Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


FORM 10-Q

 


(Mark One)

x

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2006

OR

 

¨

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 0-25739

 


WELLS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Maryland   58-2328421

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification Number)

6200 The Corners Parkway,

Norcross, Georgia 30092

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(770) 449-7800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

N/A

(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

 


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes   x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act (check one).

Large Accelerated filer  ¨                    Accelerated filer  ¨                    Non-Accelerated filer  x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ¨    No  x

Number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s

only class of common stock, as of April 30, 2006: 461,106,231 shares

 



Table of Contents

FORM 10-Q

WELLS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

         Page No.

PART I. Financial Information

  

        Item 1.

 

Consolidated Financial Statements

  
 

Consolidated Balance Sheets—March 31, 2006 (unaudited) and December 31, 2005

   5
 

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 (unaudited) and 2005 (unaudited)

   6
 

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Year Ended December 31, 2005 and the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 (unaudited)

   7
 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2006 (unaudited) and 2005 (unaudited)

   8
 

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

   9

        Item 2.

 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   18

        Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   25

        Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

   25

PART II. Other Information

  

        Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

   26

        Item 1A.

 

Risk Factors

   26

        Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   26

        Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   27

        Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   27

        Item 5.

 

Other Information

   27

        Item 6.

 

Exhibits

   27

 

2


Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this Form 10-Q of Wells Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (“Wells REIT”) other than historical facts may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. We intend for all such forward-looking statements to be covered by the applicable safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in those acts. Such statements include, in particular, statements about our plans, strategies, and prospects and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, as well as known and unknown risks, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or anticipated. Therefore, such statements are not intended to be a guarantee of our performance in future periods. Such forward-looking statements can generally be identified by our use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or other similar words. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date this report is filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We make no representations or warranties (express or implied) about the accuracy of any such forward-looking statements contained in this Form 10-Q, and we do not intend to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

Any such forward-looking statements are subject to unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors and are based on a number of assumptions involving judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive, and market conditions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately. To the extent that our assumptions differ from actual results, our ability to meet such forward-looking statements, including our ability to generate positive cash flow from operations, make distributions to stockholders, and maintain the value of our real estate properties, may be significantly hindered. See Item 1A herein, as well as Item 1A in Wells REIT’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, for a discussion of some of the risks and uncertainties, although not all risks and uncertainties, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those presented in our forward-looking statements.

 

3


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The information furnished in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows reflects all adjustments, that are, in our opinion, necessary for a fair and consistent presentation of the aforementioned financial statements.

The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to Wells REIT’s financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this report on Form 10-Q and with Wells REIT’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. Wells REIT’s results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the full year.

 

4


Table of Contents

WELLS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except for share and per share amounts)

 

     (Unaudited)
March 31,
2006
    December 31,
2005
 

Assets:

    

Real estate assets, at cost:

    

Land

   $ 629,850     $ 619,450  

Buildings and improvements, less accumulated depreciation of $332,411 and $309,134 as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively

     3,150,666       3,115,028  

Intangible lease assets, less accumulated amortization of $117,202 and $104,299 as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively

     241,412       235,410  

Construction in progress

     20,547       20,734  

Assets held for sale, net

     2,421       2,433  
                

Total real estate assets

     4,044,896       3,993,055  

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

     58,216       58,817  

Cash and cash equivalents

     46,054       48,973  

Tenant receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $461 and $689 as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively

     99,491       98,259  

Due from affiliate

     162       215  

Due from unconsolidated joint ventures

     1,239       931  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     20,494       22,124  

Deferred financing costs, less accumulated amortization of $5,555 and $5,099 as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively

     10,165       10,233  

Deferred lease costs, less accumulated amortization of $58,336 and $51,857 as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively

     170,269       165,958  

Deferred project costs

     1,327       —    
                

Total assets

   $ 4,452,313     $ 4,398,565  
                

Liabilities:

    

Lines of credit and notes payable

   $ 1,191,572     $ 1,036,312  

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued capital expenditures

     58,811       68,057  

Due to affiliates

     3,729       4,167  

Deferred income

     27,257       22,301  

Intangible lease liabilities, less accumulated amortization of $36,450 and $34,431 as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively

     103,421       106,158  
                

Total liabilities

     1,384,790       1,236,995  

Commitments and Contingencies

     —         —    

Minority Interest

     5,571       5,408  

Redeemable Common Stock

     109,523       167,015  

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Common stock, $.01 par value; 900,000,000 shares authorized; 462,599,130 shares issued and outstanding at March 31, 2006; and 469,423,177 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2005

     4,626       4,694  

Additional paid-in capital

     3,333,948       3,391,998  

Cumulative distributions in excess of earnings

     (276,622 )     (240,530 )

Redeemable common stock

     (109,523 )     (167,015 )
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     2,952,429       2,989,147  
                

Total liabilities, minority interest, redeemable common stock, and stockholders’ equity

   $ 4,452,313     $ 4,398,565  
                

See accompanying notes.

 

5


Table of Contents

WELLS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except for share and per share amounts)

 

    

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2006     2005  

Revenues:

    

Rental income

   $ 110,902     $ 110,522  

Tenant reimbursements

     31,830       31,854  

Lease termination income

     16       838  
                
     142,748       143,214  

Expenses:

    

Property operating costs

     47,505       44,881  

Asset and property management fees:

    

Related party

     5,333       5,729  

Other

     1,411       1,455  

Lease termination expense

     2       44  

Depreciation

     23,277       22,017  

Amortization

     17,314       16,078  

General and administrative

     3,412       3,805  
                
     98,254       94,009  
                

Real estate operating income

     44,494       49,205  

Other income (expense):

    

Interest expense

     (14,205 )     (10,672 )

Interest and other income

     511       460  

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures

     581       1,395  
                
     (13,113 )     (8,817 )
                

Income from continuing operations before minority interest

     31,381       40,388  

Minority interest in earnings of consolidated entities

     (163 )     (143 )
                

Income from continuing operations

     31,218       40,245  
                

Discontinued operations:

    

Operating income

     129       10,474  

Gain on sale

     —         4  
                

Income from discontinued operations

     129       10,478  
                

Net income

   $ 31,347     $ 50,723  
                

Net income per share - basic and diluted:

    

Net income from continuing operations - basic and diluted

   $ 0.07     $ 0.09  

Net income from discontinued operations - basic and diluted

   $ 0.00     $ 0.02  
                

Net income per common share - basic and diluted

   $ 0.07     $ 0.11  
                

Weighted-average shares outstanding - basic and diluted

     463,990,336       473,855,757  
                

See accompanying notes.

 

6


Table of Contents

WELLS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005

AND FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2006 (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Common Stock    

Additional

Paid-In

   

Cumulative

Distributions

in Excess

   

Redeemable

Common

   

Other

Comprehensive

   

Total

Stockholders’

 
     Shares     Amount     Capital     of Earnings     Stock     Income     Equity  

Balance, December 31, 2004

   473,486     $ 4,735     $ 4,203,918     $ (283,184 )   $ (225,955 )   $ 86     $ 3,699,600  

Issuance of common stock

   18,834       188       165,331       —         —         —         165,519  

Redemptions of common stock

   (22,897 )     (229 )     (217,866 )     —         —         —         (218,095 )

Redeemable common stock

   —         —         —         —         58,940         58,940  

Special distribution ($1.62 per share)

   —         —         (748,526 )     —         —         —         (748,526 )

Dividends ($0.61 per share)

   —         —         —         (286,481 )     —         —         (286,481 )

Commissions and discounts on stock sales

   —         —         (10,488 )     —         —         —         (10,488 )

Other offering costs

   —         —         (371 )     —         —         —         (371 )

Components of comprehensive income:

              

Net income

   —         —         —         329,135       —         —         329,135  

Change in value of interest rate swap

   —         —         —         —         —         (86 )     (86 )
                    

Comprehensive income

                 329,049  
                                                      

Balance, December 31, 2005

   469,423       4,694       3,391,998       (240,530 )     (167,015 )     —         2,989,147  

Issuance of common stock

   4,564       46       38,204       —         —         —         38,250  

Redemptions of common stock

   (11,388 )     (114 )     (95,321 )     —         —         —         (95,435 )

Redeemable common stock

   —         —         —         —         57,492       —         57,492  

Dividends ($0.15 per share)

   —         —         —         (67,439 )     —         —         (67,439 )

Commissions and discounts on stock sales

   —         —         (909 )     —         —         —         (909 )

Other offering costs

   —         —         (24 )     —         —         —         (24 )

Net income

   —         —         —         31,347       —         —         31,347  
                                                      

Balance, March 31, 2006

   462,599     $ 4,626     $ 3,333,948     $ (276,622 )   $ (109,523 )   $ —       $ 2,952,429  
                                                      

See accompanying notes.

 

7


Table of Contents

WELLS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

    

(Unaudited)

Three months ended
March 31,

 
     2006     2005  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

    

Net income

   $ 31,347     $ 50,723  

Operating distributions received from unconsolidated joint ventures

     931       1,890  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures

     (581 )     (1,395 )

Minority interest in earnings of consolidated subsidiaries

     163       143  

Depreciation

     23,289       23,972  

Amortization of deferred financing costs and fair market value adjustments on notes payable

     608       587  

Other amortization

     16,661       17,480  

Lease termination expense

     2       44  

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

(Increase) decrease in tenant receivables, net

     (1,234 )     4,134  

Decrease in due from affiliate

     53       —    

Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other assets

     1,724       (9,332 )

Decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued capital expenditures

     (7,409 )     (19,896 )

(Decrease) increase in due to affiliates

     (609 )     912  

Increase (decrease) in deferred income

     4,956       (6,365 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     69,901       62,897  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

    

Investment in real estate

     (97,735 )     (7,303 )

Net sale proceeds received from unconsolidated joint ventures

     —         431  

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

     (57 )     (36 )

Acquisition and advisory fees paid

     (1,157 )     (1,408 )

Deferred lease costs paid

     (3,151 )     (801 )
                

Net cash used in investing activities

     (102,100 )     (9,117 )
                

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

    

Deferred financing costs paid

     (388 )     (100 )

Proceeds from lines of credit and notes payable

     329,000       130,480  

Repayments of lines of credit and notes payable

     (173,892 )     (10,281 )

Issuance of common stock

     37,924       45,454  

Redemptions of common stock

     (94,052 )     (128,465 )

Dividends paid to stockholders

     (67,439 )     (82,955 )

Commissions on stock sales

     (1,849 )     (2,326 )

Other offering costs paid

     (24 )     (32 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     29,280       (48,225 )
                

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents

     (2,919 )     5,555  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     48,973       40,412  
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 46,054     $ 45,967  
                

See accompanying notes.

 

8


Table of Contents

WELLS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

MARCH 31, 2006

(unaudited)

1. Organization

Wells Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (“Wells REIT”) is a Maryland corporation that qualifies as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes and engages in the acquisition and ownership of commercial real estate properties throughout the United States, including properties that are under construction, newly constructed, or have operating histories. Wells REIT was incorporated in 1997 and commenced operations on June 5, 1998. Wells REIT conducts business primarily through Wells Operating Partnership, L.P. (“Wells OP”), a Delaware limited partnership. Wells REIT is the sole general partner and possesses full legal control and authority over the operations of Wells OP. Wells Capital, Inc. (“Wells Capital”) is the sole limited partner of Wells OP. Wells OP owns properties directly, through wholly owned subsidiaries, through certain joint ventures with real estate limited partnerships sponsored by Wells Capital, and through certain joint ventures with parties not affiliated with Wells REIT or Wells Capital. References to Wells REIT herein shall include all subsidiaries of Wells REIT, including consolidated joint ventures, Wells OP and Wells OP’s subsidiaries. See Note 7 for additional information related to Wells Capital.

As of March 31, 2006, Wells REIT owned interests in 84 properties, either directly or through joint ventures, comprising approximately 21.0 million square feet of commercial office and industrial space located in 23 states and the District of Columbia. As of March 31, 2006, these properties were approximately 95% leased.

Since its inception, Wells REIT has completed four public offerings of common stock at $10 per share. Combined with the dividend reinvestment program, such offerings have provided approximately $5.1 billion in total net offering proceeds. From these proceeds, Wells REIT has paid costs related to the offerings of (1) approximately $171.1 million in acquisition and advisory fees and acquisition expenses, (2) approximately $475.3 million in commissions on stock sales and related dealer-manager fees, and (3) approximately $62.7 million in organization and other offering costs. In addition, Wells REIT used approximately $434.1 million to redeem shares pursuant to its share redemption program and to repurchase shares resulting from a legal settlement. The remaining offering proceeds of approximately $4.0 billion were primarily used to fund the purchase of real estate assets. Wells REIT’s fourth public offering closed on July 25, 2004, and Wells REIT does not currently anticipate offering additional shares to the public. In addition, on June 14, 2005, Wells REIT distributed approximately $748.5 million of net sales proceeds to stockholders as a return of invested capital.

Wells REIT registered an additional 100 million shares of common stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for issuances pursuant to its dividend reinvestment plan under a Registration Statement filed on Form S-3 (Commission File No. 333-114212), which became effective on April 5, 2004.

Wells REIT’s stock is not listed on a national exchange. However, Wells REIT’s Articles of Incorporation require Wells REIT to begin the process of liquidating its investments and distributing the resulting proceeds to the stockholders if its shares are not listed on a national exchange by January 30, 2008. Wells REIT’s Articles of Incorporation can only be amended by a proxy vote of Wells REIT’s stockholders.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements of Wells REIT have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods. Results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of full-year’s results. Wells REIT’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Wells REIT, Wells OP, and a certain entities in which Wells REIT or Wells OP has a controlling financial interest. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes included in Wells REIT’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

 

9


Table of Contents

Revenue Recognition

All leases on real estate assets held by Wells REIT are classified as operating leases, and the related base rental income is generally recognized on a straight-line basis over the terms of the respective leases. Tenant reimbursements are recognized as revenue in the period that the related operating cost is incurred and are billed to tenants pursuant to the terms of the underlying leases. Rental income and tenant reimbursements collected in advance are recorded as deferred income in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Lease termination income is recognized once the tenant has lost the right to lease the space and Wells REIT has satisfied all obligations under the related lease or lease termination agreement.

In conjunction with the property acquisition made during the first quarter 2006 (Note 3), Wells REIT entered into a master lease agreement with the seller under which the seller is obligated to pay rent pertaining to certain spaces with near-term rent abatements. This master lease was established in order to mitigate the potential negative effects of lost rental income and expense reimbursements related to these spaces at the time of acquisition. Wells REIT records payments received under master lease agreements as a reduction of the basis of the underlying property rather than rental income. Wells REIT did not receive any master lease proceeds during the three months ended March 31, 2006 or 2005. However, as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, approximately $1.0 million and $0, respectively, of master lease proceeds were held in escrow accounts that are included in prepaid expenses and other assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Income Taxes

Wells REIT has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and has operated as such beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 1998. To qualify as a REIT, Wells REIT must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income. As a REIT, Wells REIT generally is not subject to income tax on income it distributes to stockholders. Wells REIT is subject to certain state and local taxes related to the operations of properties in certain locations, which have been provided for in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123-R”), which replaces SFAS 123, and supersedes APB 25. SFAS 123-R applies to all transactions involving the issuance of equity securities, including, among others, common stock and stock options, in exchange for goods and services. SFAS 123-R requires Wells REIT to recognize expense for all stock options awarded over the respective vesting periods based on their fair values. SFAS 123-R became effective as of January 1, 2006. To date, the options granted by Wells REIT have not had material values. The adoption of this statement has not had a material effect on Wells REIT’s financial statements.

In June 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections (“SFAS 154”), which replaces Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 20, Accounting Changes, and SFAS No. 3, Reporting Accounting Changes in Interim Financial Statements. SFAS 154 changes the method to account for and report changes in accounting principles and corrections of errors. Previously, most voluntary changes in accounting principles required recognition as a cumulative effect adjustment to net income during the period in which the change was adopted. Conversely, in circumstances where applicable accounting guidance does not include specific transition provisions, SFAS 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements unless it is impractical to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. SFAS 154 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005, however, does not change the transition provisions of any of the existing accounting pronouncements. The adoption of this statement has not had a material effect on Wells REIT’s financial statements.

 

10


Table of Contents

In July 2005, the FASB issued a Staff Position related to Statement of Position (“SOP”) 78-9-1: Interaction of American Institute of Certified Public Accountants SOP 78-9 and Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) Issue No. 04-5 (“FSP”). The EITF reached a consensus on EITF Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights, concluding that a general partner is presumed to control a limited partnership and should, therefore, consolidate the limited partnership unless the limited partners possess substantive “kick-out” rights or substantive “participating rights.” This FSP eliminates the concept of “important rights” provided in SOP 78-9 and replaces it with the concepts of “kick-out rights” and “substantive participating rights,” as defined in EITF Issue 04-5. For all new partnerships formed and existing partnerships for which the partnership agreements are modified, this FSP and EITF Issue 04-5 became effective as of June 30, 2005. For all other partnerships, this guidance became effective as of January 1, 2006. The adoption of this FSP has not had a material effect on Wells REIT’s financial statements.

3. Real Estate Acquisition

On February 17, 2006, Wells REIT purchased an eight-story office building containing approximately 297,000 aggregate rentable square feet located on an approximate 10.2-acre tract of land at 400 Crossing Boulevard in Bridgewater, New Jersey (the “400 Bridgewater Building”). Wells REIT purchased the 400 Bridgewater Building for approximately $93.0 million, exclusive of closing costs. The 400 Bridgewater Building is currently leased to Aventis Inc. (approximately 53%), King Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (approximately 26%), and Infosys Technologies, Ltd (approximately 6%). Approximately 15% of the 400 Bridgewater Building is currently vacant.

4. Real Estate Disposition

IRS Daycare Building Disposition

On March 22, 2006, Wells REIT entered into a contract to sell the IRS Daycare Building for a gross sales price of approximately $3.8 million, exclusive of closing costs, to an unaffiliated third party. Upon the closing of this transaction on April 11, 2006, Wells REIT recognized a gain of approximately $1.2 million, which may be subject to change as additional information becomes available in subsequent periods.

Assets Held for Sale

In accordance with FAS 144, the assets related to the IRS Daycare Building are classified as assets held for sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, respectively, for all periods presented. The details comprising assets held for sale, as presented in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, are provided below (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2006
   December 31,
2005

Assets held for sale:

     

Land

   $ 214    $ 214

Building and improvements, net

     2,207      2,219
             

Total assets held for sale

   $ 2,421    $ 2,433
             

Discontinued Operations

In accordance with FAS 144, the results of operations for the IRS Daycare Building, and the 23 wholly owned properties that were sold in April 2005, are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The details comprising income from discontinued operations, as presented in the accompanying consolidated statements of income, are provided below (in thousands):

 

11


Table of Contents
    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2006     2005  

Revenues:

    

Rental income

   $ 110     $ 15,094  

Tenant reimbursements

     6       2,231  
                
     116       17,325  

Expenses:

    

Property operating costs

     (25 )     2,640  

Asset and property management fees:

    

Related party

     —         320  

Other

     2       136  

Depreciation

     12       1,955  

Amortization

     —         1,648  

General and administrative expenses

     (2 )     152  
                
     (13 )     6,851  
                

Real estate operating income

     129       10,474  

Other income (expense):

    

Interest expense

     —         (1,131 )

Interest and other income

     —         1,131  

Gain on sale

     —         4  
                
     —         4  
                

Income from discontinued operations

   $ 129     $ 10,478  
                

5. Lines of Credit and Notes Payable

As of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005, Wells REIT had lines of credit and notes payable outstanding as follows (in thousands):

 

     March 31,
2006
   December 31,
2005

Secured Pooled Facility

   $ 350,000    $ 350,000

Aon Center Chicago Mortgage Notes

     225,000      200,000

$125.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan

     125,000      —  

Leo Burnett Building Mortgage Note

     120,000      120,000

WDC Mortgage Note

     115,167      115,167

$105.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan

     105,000      105,000

$45.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan

     45,000      45,000

3100 Clarendon Boulevard Building Mortgage Note

     34,958      35,110

One Brattle Square Building Mortgage Note

     28,487      28,827

$85.0 Million Secured Line of Credit

     27,000      —  

1075 West Entrance Building Mortgage Note

     15,960      16,108

Merck Construction Loan

     —        21,100
             
   $ 1,191,572    $ 1,036,312
             

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, Wells REIT had the following activity with respect to its lines of credit and notes payable:

On March 8, 2006, Wells REIT obtained a $125.0 million long-term, fixed-rate loan from Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (the “$125.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan”). At closing, Wells REIT obtained the full principal amount of this loan. The $125.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan matures on April 1, 2016, and requires payments of interest only each month at a rate of 5.50% per annum, with all principal and any unpaid interest due on the maturity date. During the 90-day period prior to the maturity date, Wells REIT can prepay the $125.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan without incurring a prepayment penalty fee. Commencing on April 1, 2009, Wells REIT can prepay the $125.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan with a prepayment penalty fee equal to the greater of an amount calculated to maintain the lender’s yield over the term of the

 

12


Table of Contents

loan or 1% of the outstanding principal balance. The $125.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan is secured by mortgages against the Stone & Webster Building, the 1055 East Colorado Building, and the Windy Point I & II Buildings. The Stone & Webster Building is a 6-story office building containing approximately 313,000 rentable square feet located at 1430 Enclave Parkway in Houston, Texas. The 1055 East Colorado Building is a 5-story office building containing approximately 174,000 rentable square feet located at 1055 East Colorado Boulevard in Pasadena, California. The Windy Point I & II Buildings are 7- and 11-story office buildings, respectively, containing approximately 187,000 and 300,000 rentable square feet, respectively, located on McConnor Parkway in Schaumburg, Illinois.

On March 8, 2006, Wells REIT obtained a $25.0 million long-term, fixed-rate loan from Metropolitan Life Insurance Company (the “$25.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan”). The $25.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan is an addition to an existing $200.0 million long-term, fixed-rate loan previously extended by the same lender on April 20, 2004; as such, the aggregate amount now owed to this lender on these debt facilities is $225.0 million. The $25.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan matures on May 1, 2014, and requires payments of interest only each month at a rate of 5.70% per annum, with all principal and any unpaid interest due on the maturity date. During the 90-day period prior to the maturity date, Wells REIT can prepay the $25.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan without incurring a prepayment penalty fee. Commencing on October 1, 2007, Wells REIT can prepay the $25.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan with a prepayment penalty fee equal to the greater of an amount calculated to maintain the lender’s yield over the term of the loan or 1% of the outstanding principal balance. The aggregate $225.0 million of indebtedness owed to the lender on these debt facilities is secured by a mortgage against the Aon Center Chicago Building, an 83-story office building containing approximately 2.4 million aggregate rentable square feet, located at 200 East Randolph Drive in Chicago, Illinois.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, Wells REIT used the proceeds obtained from the $125.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan and the $25.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan primarily to repay amounts outstanding on its lines of credit, the proceeds from which were used primarily to redeem shares pursuant to Wells REIT’s share redemption program and to fund the acquisition of the 400 Bridgewater Building (see Note 3).

During March 2006, Wells REIT repaid the Merck Construction Loan, which represented a construction loan to fund up to $21.1 million of the costs to build an office building in Lebanon, New Jersey. Additionally, Wells REIT borrowed approximately $27.0 million under its existing $85.0 Million Secured Line of Credit. The proceeds were used primarily to redeem shares pursuant to Wells REIT’s share redemption program, with the remaining funds used for additional working capital.

Cash paid for interest, including amounts capitalized, was approximately $13.7 million and $10.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

6. Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

Outlined below are significant noncash investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

(in thousands)

     2006    2005

Investment in real estate funded with other assets

   $ 5,000    $ —  
             

Accrued capital expenditures and deferred lease costs

   $ 3,946    $ 5,565
             

Write-off of fully amortized intangible lease assets

   $ 593    $ —  
             

Write-off of fully amortized deferred lease costs

   $ 143    $ —  
             

Write-off of fully amortized intangible lease liabilities

   $ 1,438    $ —  
             

Acquisition and advisory fees due to affiliate

   $ 1,327    $ 1,587
             

Discounts applied to issuance of common stock

   $ 326    $ 2,141
             

Discounts reduced as a result of redemptions of common stock

   $ 1,266    $ 1,342
             

Accrued redemptions of common stock

   $ 117    $ 4
             

Redeemable common stock

   $ 109,523    $ 141,578
             

 

13


Table of Contents

7. Related-Party Transactions

Summary

Effective January 1, 2005, Wells REIT became party to three agreements with certain affiliates: (1) Asset Management Advisory Agreement (the “Asset Advisory Agreement”); (2) Acquisition Advisory Agreement (the “Acquisition Advisory Agreement”); and (3) Master Property Management, Leasing, and Construction Management Agreement (the “Property Management Agreement”).

Asset Advisory Agreement

The Asset Advisory Agreement is an agreement between Wells REIT and Wells Management Company, Inc. (“Wells Management”). Under the terms of the Asset Advisory Agreement, Wells REIT will pay asset advisory fees to Wells Management for, among other things:

 

 

 

serving as Wells REIT’s investment and financial advisor;

 

 

 

managing the day-to-day operations of Wells REIT;

 

 

 

formulating and implementing strategies to administer, promote, manage, operate, maintain, improve, finance and refinance, market, lease, and dispose of properties; and

 

 

 

providing certain accounting, SEC compliance, and other administrative services for Wells REIT.

The fee for these services is payable monthly in an amount equal to one-twelfth of 0.5% of the fair market value of all properties owned by Wells REIT plus its interest in properties held through joint ventures. This fee is reduced by (i) tenant reimbursed property management fees paid to Wells Management, and (ii) in the event that Wells Management retains an independent third-party property manager to manage one or more properties currently being managed by Wells Management, the amount of property management fees paid to such third-party property managers. At the option of Wells Management, up to 10% of such monthly fee may be paid in shares of common stock of Wells REIT. These fees are recorded in the accompanying consolidated statements of income as asset and property management fees - related party. Wells REIT incurred approximately $5.3 million in such fees for the three months ended March 31, 2006, none of which is included in income from discontinued operations. For the three months ended March 31, 2005, Wells REIT incurred approximately $6.0 million in total asset and property management fees, of which approximately $0.3 million is included in income from discontinued operations.

Additionally, per the Asset Advisory Agreement, Wells Management is entitled to earn the following disposition and incentive fees, which are similar in nature to previous agreements:

 

 

 

For any property sold by Wells REIT, a disposition fee of the lesser of 50% of a competitive real estate commission or 3.0% of the sales price of the property, subordinated to the payment of distributions to stockholders equal to the sum of the stockholders’ invested capital plus an 8% return on invested capital;

 

 

 

Incentive fee of 10% of net sales proceeds remaining after stockholders have received distributions equal to the sum of the stockholders’ invested capital plus an 8% return on invested capital; or

 

 

 

Listing fee of 10% of the excess by which the market value of the stock plus distributions paid prior to listing exceeds the sum of 100% of the stockholders’ invested capital plus an 8% return on invested capital.

Wells REIT incurred no disposition, incentive, or listing fees during the three months ended March 31, 2006. However, on February 21, 2005, the board of directors of Wells REIT approved a subordinated disposition fee of 0.33% of the gross sale price of the properties sold as part of the portfolio sale in April 2005 to be paid to Wells Management as a result of the closing of this transaction. Since the conditions (mentioned above) have not been met at this time, this fee was not paid at the closing of the property sale but will be paid only in the event and at the time that the conditions are met.

 

14


Table of Contents

The Asset Advisory Agreement has a one-year term and automatically renews unless either side gives notice of its intent not to renew. In addition, either party may terminate the Asset Advisory Agreement upon 60 days’ written notice. Subsequent to March 31, 2006, the board of directors approved and agreed to continue under the existing Asset Advisory Agreement with Wells Management in calendar year 2006 with the stipulations that (i) the asset advisory fee payable thereunder be calculated using fair market value, as defined in the Asset Advisory Agreement, based on a net asset valuation performed on Wells REIT’s properties, the most recent of which was performed as of September 30, 2005, and (ii) there be a credit against the fees payable thereunder in calendar year 2006 in the amount of $1.2 million for the year. The adjustment to fees payable will be made retroactive to January 1, 2006 during the second quarter of 2006.

Acquisition Advisory Agreement

The Acquisition Advisory Agreement is an agreement between Wells REIT and Wells Capital. Under the terms of the Acquisition Advisory Agreement, Wells REIT will pay a fee to Wells Capital for services relating to, among other things, capital-raising functions; the investigation, selection, and acquisition of properties; and certain transfer agent and stockholder communication functions. The fee payable to Wells Capital under the Acquisition Advisory Agreement will be 3.5% of aggregate gross proceeds raised from the sale of shares of Wells REIT, exclusive of proceeds received from the Wells REIT’s dividend reinvestment plan used to fund repurchases of shares of common stock pursuant to the Wells REIT’s share redemption program. Acquisition and advisory fees and acquisition expenses are shown below for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

     2006    2005

Acquisition and advisory fees and reimbursement of acquisition expenses

   $ 1,327    $ 1,587
             

On November 15, 2005, the board of directors approved amendments to the dividend reinvestment plan to (1) change the share price for shares offered and sold pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan from $8.00 per share to 95.5% of the then-current estimated share valuation determined by the board of directors from time to time effective for dividends declared and paid beginning in December 2005, and (2) eliminate selling commissions and acquisition and advisory fees payable under the Acquisition Advisory Agreement on shares sold pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan beginning in September 2006.

Property Management Agreement

The Property Management Agreement is an agreement between Wells REIT and Wells Management. The Property Management Agreement retains Wells Management to manage, coordinate the leasing of, and manage construction activities related to certain properties of Wells REIT. Any amounts paid under the Property Management Agreement for properties being managed by Wells Management on December 31, 2004 under the 2004 Asset/Property Management Agreement (the “Existing Portfolio Properties”) has the economic effect of reducing amounts payable for asset advisory services with respect to such properties under the Asset Advisory Agreement. Management and leasing fees payable to Wells Management for properties to be acquired in the future shall be specified in an amendment to the Property Management Agreement, which must be approved by Wells REIT’s board of directors and will be payable in addition to fees payable pursuant to the Asset Advisory Agreement. Wells REIT anticipates that fees for the management and leasing of properties other than Existing Portfolio Properties will be generally consistent with the descriptions set forth below:

 

 

 

For properties for which Wells Management will provide property management services, it is anticipated that Wells REIT will pay Wells Management a market-based property management fee generally based on gross monthly income of the property.

 

 

 

For properties for which Wells Management provides leasing agent services, it is anticipated that Wells REIT will pay (i) a one-time initial lease-up fee in an amount not to exceed one-month’s rent for the initial rent-up of a newly constructed building; (ii) a market-based commission based on the net rent payable during the term of a new lease (not to exceed ten years); (iii) a market-based commission based on the net rent payable during the term of any renewal or extension of any tenant lease; and (iv) a market-based commission based on the net rent payable with respect to expansion space for the remaining portion of the initial lease term.

 

15


Table of Contents
 

 

For properties for which Wells Management provides construction management services, it is anticipated that Wells REIT will pay (i) for planning and coordinating the construction of tenant-directed improvements, that portion of lease concessions for tenant-directed improvements as is specified in the lease or lease renewal, subject to a limit of 5% of such lease concessions; and (ii) for other construction management services, a construction management fee to be determined and agreed to in an appropriate contract amendment.

Wells REIT incurred property management fees of approximately $31,000 under this agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2006, related to the 11695 Johns Creek Parkway (formerly known as Novartis) and Agilent Atlanta properties. Previously, these properties were co-managed by Wells Management and an unrelated third party. During 2005, the board of directors approved Wells Management’s authority to take full responsibility for managing these properties, as well as receiving the fee, which was paid previously to the third-party manager. There is no net increase in total management fees paid for these properties as a result of this change as compared to previous periods. Wells REIT incurred no construction management and leasing fees under this agreement for the three months ended March 31, 2006.

The Property Management Agreement has a one-year term and automatically renews unless either party gives notice of its intent not to renew. In addition, either party may terminate the Property Management Agreement upon 60 days’ written notice.

Under the Asset Advisory Agreement, the Acquisition Advisory Agreement and the Property Management Agreement, Wells REIT is required to reimburse each service provider for various costs and expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its duties under such agreements, including reasonable wages and salaries and other employee-related expenses such as taxes, insurance, and benefits of employees of the service provider who are directly engaged in providing services for or on behalf of Wells REIT. Under these agreements, reimbursements for employee-related expenses may not exceed $8.2 million in the aggregate during any fiscal year. Wells REIT incurred approximately $2.0 million and $2.4 million in such reimbursements for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively, of which approximately $0 million and $0.2 million, respectively, is included in income from discontinued operations for the same respective period (See Note 4). Of the employee-related expense reimbursements mentioned above, approximately $0.2 million and $0.3 million, respectively, were reimbursed by tenants under the terms of their individual lease agreements. Additionally, Wells REIT incurred approximately $74,000 and $208,000 in non-salary administrative reimbursement fees for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively. These reimbursements are included in general and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income.

Dealer-Manager Agreement

Wells REIT maintains a dealer-manager agreement with Wells Investment Securities, Inc. (“WIS”), whereby WIS performs dealer-manager services for offerings of Wells REIT shares pursuant to its dividend reinvestment plan. For these services, WIS earns selling commissions of 5% of gross offering proceeds raised pursuant to Wells REIT’s dividend reinvestment plan, the majority of which are reallowed to participating broker dealers. On November 15, 2005, the board of directors approved amendments to the dividend reinvestment plan to eliminate selling commissions paid on such sales beginning in September 2006. The amount of commissions incurred and payable to WIS is shown below for the periods presented (in thousands):

 

    

Three Months Ended

March 31,

 
     2006     2005  

Commissions

   $ 1,850     $ 2,213  

Portion of commissions reallowed

     In excess of 99 %     In excess of 99 %

 

16


Table of Contents

Due from Affiliate

Due from affiliate is comprised of the following items due from Wells Management as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (in thousands):

 

    

March 31,

2006

   December 31,
2005

Property insurance reimbursements

   $ 155    $ 155

Other

     7      60
             
   $ 162    $ 215
             

Due to Affiliates

Due to affiliates is comprised of the following items as of March 31, 2006 and December 31, 2005 (in thousands):

 

    

March 31,

2006

   December 31,
2005

Asset advisory fees due to Wells Management

   $ 1,586    $ 1,572

Acquisition and advisory fees due to Wells Capital

     1,327      1,157

Salary reimbursements due to Wells Capital and Wells Management

     585      1,156

Other operating expense reimbursements due to Wells Capital

     231      282
             
   $ 3,729    $ 4,167
             

Assignment of Related-Party Agreements

On December 21, 2005, Wells Capital and Wells Management assigned rights to receive certain fees and reimbursements to Wells Advisory Services I, LLC (“WASI”), an entity affiliated with and controlled by Wells Management and Wells Capital. Effective February 15, 2006, Wells Management further assigned rights to receive certain fees and reimbursements under its property management agreement with Wells REIT to WASI. Accordingly, Wells REIT pays acquisition and advisory fees, asset advisory fees, property management fees, and administrative reimbursements to WASI.

Economic Dependency

Wells REIT has engaged Wells Capital and its affiliates, Wells Management and WIS, to provide certain services that are essential to Wells REIT, including asset management services, supervision of the management and leasing of properties owned by Wells REIT, asset acquisition and disposition services, the sale of shares of Wells REIT common stock pursuant to its dividend reinvestment plan, as well as other administrative responsibilities for Wells REIT including accounting services, stockholder communications, and investor relations. These agreements are terminable by either party on 60 days’ written notice. As a result of these relationships, Wells REIT is dependent upon Wells Capital, Wells Management, and WIS.

Wells Capital, Wells Management, and WIS are all owned and controlled by Wells Real Estate Funds, Inc. (“WREF”). The operations of Wells Capital, Wells Management, and WIS represent substantially all of the business of WREF. Accordingly, Wells REIT focuses on the financial condition of WREF when assessing the financial condition of Wells Capital, Wells Management, and WIS. In the event that WREF were to become unable to meet its obligations as they become due, Wells REIT might be required to find alternative service providers.

Future net income generated by WREF will be largely dependent upon the amount of fees earned by Wells Capital, Wells Management, and WIS based on, among other things, the level of investor proceeds raised from the sale of common stock of Wells Real Estate Investment Trust II, Inc. (“Wells REIT II”) and the volume of future acquisitions and dispositions of real estate assets by Wells-sponsored programs. As of March 31, 2006, Wells REIT believes that WREF is generating adequate cash flow from operations and has adequate liquidity available in the form of cash on hand and current receivables necessary to meet its current and future obligations as they become due.

 

17


Table of Contents

8. Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments Under Existing Lease Agreements

Certain lease agreements include provisions that, at the option of the tenant, may obligate Wells REIT to expend certain amounts of capital to expand an existing property, construct on adjacent property, or provide other expenditures for the benefit of the tenant. At March 31, 2006, no tenants have exercised any such options that have not been fully satisfied.

Litigation

Wells REIT is from time to time a party to legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. Wells REIT is not currently involved in any legal proceedings of which the outcome is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on results of operations or financial condition. Wells REIT is not aware of any legal proceedings contemplated by governmental authorities. In addition, no legal proceedings were terminated during the first quarter of 2006.

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. See also “Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I, as well as the notes to our consolidated financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Overview

From January 1998 through July 2004, we raised significant funds through the sale of our common stock in four public offerings. Proceeds from these sales of common stock, net of offering costs and other expenses, were used primarily to fund the acquisition of real estate properties and certain capital expenditures identified at the time of acquisition. Our fourth and final public offering closed in July 2004. Accordingly, we do not anticipate receiving significant proceeds from the sale of our common stock in the future. While we expect to continue to receive proceeds from the sale of shares issued under our dividend reinvestment plan, we expect to use a significant portion of those proceeds to fund redemptions of our common stock under our share redemption program.

We expect that our primary source of future cash flows will be cash flows generated from the operations of our properties and additional distributions from our unconsolidated joint ventures. The amount of future dividends to be paid to our stockholders will be largely dependent upon the amount of cash generated from our operating activities, our expectations of future cash flows and our determination of near-term cash needs for capital improvements, tenant re-leasing, share redemptions and debt repayments. Due to differences in the timing of cash receipts and cash payments for operations, we may periodically be required to borrow funds on a short-term basis to meet our dividend payment schedule. We also anticipate that we may be able to generate additional cash flow through the selective and strategic sale of certain of our operating properties and, from time to time, may return net proceeds from the sale of such properties to our stockholders in the form of special distributions.

Short–Term Liquidity and Capital Resources

During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we generated approximately $69.9 million of cash flow from operating activities, primarily from receipts of rental income and tenant reimbursements at our properties, interest and other income, and operating distributions from our unconsolidated joint ventures, less payments for property operating costs, asset and property management fees, general and administrative expenses, and interest expense. From cash flows from operating activities, we paid dividends to stockholders of approximately $67.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006. During the three months ended March 31, 2006, we used proceeds from our lines of credit and notes payable, and the issuance of common stock under our dividend reinvestment plan to fund capital expenditures, including the acquisition

 

18


Table of Contents

of the 400 Bridgewater Building, and redemptions of our common stock of approximately $94.1 million, of which approximately $48.8 million related to shares that were tendered for redemption but unredeemed as of December 31, 2005 due to certain program restrictions.

During the three months ended March 31 2006, we generated net cash flows from financing activities of approximately $29.3 million, primarily as a result of taking out net new borrowings under our lines of credit and notes payable of approximately $155.1 million, of which $150.0 million was drawn under two new fixed-rate credit facilities that remained outstanding as of March 31, 2006. The proceeds from the new fixed-rate credit facilities were used primarily to repay amounts outstanding on our lines of credit of approximately $128.9 million and to pay off the Merck Construction Loan of approximately $21.1 million.

We believe that cash on hand and tenant receivables are sufficient to cover our working capital needs, including accounts payable and accrued expenses, accrued capital expenditures, and due to affiliates of approximately $62.5 million. We expect to use substantially all of our future operating cash flow to pay dividends to stockholders and to use cash on hand and third-party borrowings to fund capital expenditures.

Long–Term Liquidity and Capital Resources

We expect that our future sources of capital will be derived from net cash flows from property operations, proceeds from secured or unsecured financings from banks and other lenders, shares issued under our dividend reinvestment plan, net of share redemptions, and the selective and strategic sale of properties.

We anticipate that our primary future long-term liquidity requirements will include, but not be limited to, making scheduled debt service payments, and funding renovations, expansions and other significant capital improvements for our properties. Specifically, over the next five years, we currently estimate funding capital expenditures necessary for the properties currently in our portfolio of approximately $315.5 million, including tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and building improvements.

We expect to use substantially all future net cash flow generated from operations to pay dividends and, therefore, expect to fund future capital expenditures for the properties currently in our portfolio primarily with proceeds from third-party borrowings. Proceeds raised from the sale of shares under our dividend reinvestment plan, in excess of amounts used to fund share redemptions, may also be utilized for capital improvements or expansion at our properties, or to fund or partially fund new property acquisitions.

While we do not believe that future cash flows provided by operations will be lower due to lower returns on properties, future dividends paid at current levels are not guaranteed. Our cash flow from operations depends significantly on market rents and the ability of tenants to make rental payments. We believe that the diversity of our tenant base and the concentration in our portfolio of highly creditworthy tenants helps to mitigate the risk of tenants defaulting on leases. However, general economic downturns, or downturns in one or more of our core markets, could adversely impact the ability of our tenants to make lease payments and our ability to re-lease space on favorable terms when leases expire. In the event of either situation, our cash flow and consequently our ability to meet capital needs, could adversely affect our ability to pay dividends in the future. As of April 30, 2005, we have approximately $108.0 million of current borrowing capacity under our existing credit facilities.

Contractual Commitments and Contingencies

As of March 31, 2006, our contractual obligations are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Payments Due During the Years Ending December 31,
     Total    Remainder
of 2006
   2007-2008    2009-2010    Thereafter

Outstanding debt

   $ 1,191,572    $ 1,918    $ 180,263    $ 2,783    $ 1,006,608

Operating lease obligations

     65,347      422      1,126      1,192      62,607
                                  

Total

   $ 1,256,919    $ 2,340    $ 181,389    $ 3,975    $ 1,069,215
                                  

 

19


Table of Contents

Results of Operations

Overview

As of March 31, 2006, we owned interests in 84 real estate properties that were approximately 95% leased. The operations of all of the properties sold in pervious periods, as well as the results of the IRS Daycare Building, which was under contract to be sold as of March 31, 2006, are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of income for each of the periods presented (see Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information). Our results of income from continuing operations have not changed significantly for each period presented primarily as a result of the stable nature of our portfolio due to acquiring few properties subsequent to December 31, 2004. Rental revenues are generally based on long-term leases that do not allow for significant increases in rental income and do not expire in the near term. Additionally, while we do not expect a significant increase in operating expenses at our properties, to the extent that operating expenses do increase, the majority of our in-place leases have clauses that require the tenants to bear the substantial majority of the burden of such increases. Accordingly, we expect income from continuing operations to be comparable in future periods, as compared to the three months ended March 31, 2006.

Comparison of the three months ended March 31, 2005 versus the three months ended March 31, 2006

Continuing Operations

Rental income increased from $110.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $110.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Substantially all of this increase relates to properties acquired or developed subsequent to December 31, 2004. Tenant reimbursements remained relatively stable at $31.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005, as compared to $31.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. The slight decrease in tenant reimbursements relates primarily to certain tenant vacancies, offset by reimbursement for tenant-requested services at certain of our properties.

Lease termination income was approximately $16,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006, as compared to approximately $838,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005. The income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 relates to the termination of the DTI Associates lease at the 400 Virginia building. The income for the three months ended March 31, 2005 primarily relates to the termination of the Motorola, Inc. lease at the River Corporate Center Building. At the time of the termination of the Motorola, Inc. lease, a new lease was executed with Countrywide Home Loans, Inc. for all of the vacated space. Lease termination income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 is not expected to be comparable to future periods, as such income will be dependent upon the execution of such agreements that are deemed in the best interest of the portfolio over the long-term.

Property operating expenses increased from $44.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $47.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This increase relates primarily to increases in reimbursable tenant expenses at certain of our properties, including utilities, property taxes, and tenant-requested billbacks, as well as for properties acquired or developed subsequent to December 31, 2004. Property operating costs represented approximately 33% and 32% of total rental and tenant reimbursement income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Asset and property management fees decreased from $7.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $6.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This decrease primarily relates to properties disposed as part of the portfolio sale of 23 wholly owned properties in April 2005. Asset and property management fees as a percentage of total rental and tenant reimbursement income were approximately 5% for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005.

Lease termination expense was approximately $2,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2006 as compared to approximately $44,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2005, which represents the write-off of deferred rent receivable balances associated with the lease terminations described above. We do not expect these charges will be comparable to future periods, as this expense will be dependent upon the execution of any such future agreements.

 

20


Table of Contents

Depreciation expense increased from $22.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $23.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Substantially all of this increase relates to the addition of properties acquired or developed subsequent to December 31, 2004. Depreciation expense represented approximately 21% and 20% of rental income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Amortization increased from $16.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $17.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. Substantially all of this increase relates to those properties acquired subsequent to December 31, 2004, as well as a full period’s amortization of costs associated with re-leasing activity at our existing properties as compared to prior year. Amortization increased at a higher rate than depreciation expense because the period of amortization is the individual lease term, which is generally shorter than the useful life of the real estate asset.

General and administrative expense decreased from $3.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $3.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This decrease is primarily attributable to a corresponding reduction in the size of the portfolio of properties and related expenses following the portfolio sale of 23 wholly owned properties in April 2005. General and administrative expense represents approximately 2% and 3% of total rental and tenant reimbursement income for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

Interest expense increased from $10.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $14.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 due to higher average amounts of borrowings outstanding and higher weighted-average interest rates during the first quarter of 2006, as compared to the first quarter of 2005. We expect that a significant portion of our future interest expense will be comparable to current amounts, as the majority of borrowings are under long-term, fixed-rate debt facilities. As of March 31, 2006, only $27.0 million, or 2%, of our outstanding debt is under our variable-rate lines of credit, which has exposure to rising interest rates.

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures decreased from $1.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 to $0.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006. This decrease is primarily attributable to a gain recognized on the sale of the Alstom Power Knoxville Building in March 2005 and a decline in operating income generated by unconsolidated joint ventures as a result of the April 2005 portfolio sale. Absent future dispositions or unexpected changes in the operations of the underlying properties, we expect future equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures to be comparable to equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2006.

Income from continuing operations per share was $0.09 and $0.07 for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. The decrease is primarily attributable to an increase in interest expense described above. Absent any significant additional dispositions, changes to our tenant base, credit quality, or weighted-average common shares outstanding, we do not expect net income from continuing operations to fluctuate significantly in the near-term.

Discontinued Operations

In accordance with FAS 144, we have classified the operations of properties held for sale and sold as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Income from discontinued operations was approximately $10.5 million and $0.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively. These amounts consist entirely of operations of the 23 wholly owned properties sold as part of the portfolio sale that were disposed of during April 2005, as well as the IRS Daycare Building, which was under contract to be sold as of March 31, 2006 (see Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information). We do not expect that income from discontinued operations will be comparable to future periods, as such income is subject to the timing and existence of future property dispositions.

Funds From Operations

We believe that funds from operations (“FFO”) is a beneficial indicator of the performance of any equity REIT. Because FFO calculations exclude such factors as depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and gains or losses from sales of operating real estate assets (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates), they facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and with other REITs. Our management believes that accounting for real estate assets in accordance with U.S generally accepted

 

21


Table of Contents

accounting principles (“GAAP”) implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. As a result, we believe that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentation, provides a more complete understanding of our performance relative to our competitors and a more informed and appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing, and investing activities. Other REITs may not define FFO in accordance with the current National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust’s (“NAREIT”) definition (as we do) or may interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do.

FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure and does not represent net income determined in accordance with GAAP. We believe that net income determined in accordance with GAAP is the most relevant measure of our operating performance and, accordingly, believe that FFO should not be viewed as an alternative measurement of our operating performance to net income.

As presented below, certain noncash items, including depreciation, amortization, and gains on the sale of real estate assets are excluded from our calculation of FFO. Thus, a portion of the depreciation of real estate assets and amortization of deferred leasing costs adjustments below are classified as income from discontinued operations and equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures in the accompanying consolidated statements of income (see Note 4 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements). FFO is not adjusted to reflect impairment losses, the cost of capital improvements or any related capitalized interest.

Reconciliations of net income to FFO are presented below (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
March 31,
 
     2006    2005  

Net income

   $ 31,347    $ 50,723  

Add:

     

Depreciation of real assets

     23,289      23,972  

Amortization of lease-related costs

     17,314      17,726  

Depreciation and amortization – unconsolidated partnerships

     607      820  

Subtract:

     

Gain on sale of properties - wholly owned

     —        (4 )

Gain on sale of properties - unconsolidated partnerships

     —        (187 )
               

FFO

   $ 72,557    $ 93,050  
               

Weighted-average shares outstanding

     463,990      473,856  
               

Set forth below is additional information related to selected material noncash items included in net income above, which may be helpful in assessing our operating results:

 

 

 

In accordance with GAAP, we recognized straight-line rental revenue of approximately $3.2 million and $4.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

 

 

The amortization of deferred financing costs totaled approximately $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively; and

 

 

 

The amortization of intangible lease assets and intangible lease liabilities recorded as a net increase in revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of income totaled approximately $0.8 million and $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

 

22


Table of Contents

Election as a REIT

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and have operated as such beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 1998. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our REIT taxable income, computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and by excluding net capital gains attributable to our stockholders. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we may be subject to federal income taxes on our taxable income and/or penalties, unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to our stockholders. However, we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT and intend to continue to operate in the foreseeable future in such a manner that we will remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. No provision for federal income taxes has been made in our accompanying consolidated financial statements, as we made distributions in excess of taxable income for the periods presented. We are subject to certain state and local taxes related to the operations of properties in certain locations, which have been provided for in our accompanying consolidated financial statements.

Inflation

We are exposed to inflation risk as income from long-term leases is the primary source of our cash flows from operations. There are provisions in the majority of our tenant leases that are intended to protect us from, and mitigate the risk of, the impact of inflation. These provisions include rent steps, reimbursement billings for operating expense pass-through charges, real estate tax and insurance reimbursements on a per-square-foot basis, or in some cases, annual reimbursement of operating expenses above a certain per-square-foot allowance. However, due to the long-term nature of the leases, the leases may not readjust their reimbursement rates frequently enough to fully cover inflation.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

Our accounting policies have been established to conform with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied, thus, resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses.

Investment in Real Estate Assets

We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our depreciable assets. We consider the period of future benefit of the asset to determine the appropriate useful lives. These assessments have a direct impact on net income. The estimated useful lives of our assets by class are as follows:

 

Buildings

 

40 years

Building improvements

 

5-25 years

Land improvements

 

20-25 years

Tenant improvements

 

Shorter of economic life or lease term

Intangible lease assets

 

Lease term

Allocation of Purchase Price of Acquired Assets

Upon the acquisition of real properties, it is our policy to allocate the purchase price of properties to acquired tangible assets, consisting of land and building, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, other value of in-place leases, and value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their estimated fair values.

 

23


Table of Contents

The fair values of the tangible assets of an acquired property (which includes land and buildings) are determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the “as-if-vacant” value is then allocated to land and building based on our determination of the relative fair value of these assets. We determine the as-if-vacant fair value of a property using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers. Factors considered by us in performing these analyses include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance, and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand. We also estimate the cost to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal, and other related costs.

The fair values of above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) our estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining noncancelable term of the lease. The above-market and below-market lease values are capitalized as intangible lease assets and liabilities and amortized as an adjustment of rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases.

The fair values of in-place leases include direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant, opportunity costs associated with lost rentals that are avoided by acquiring an in-place lease, and tenant relationships. Direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant include commissions, tenant improvements, and other direct costs and are estimated based on management’s consideration of current market costs to execute a similar lease. These direct costs are included in deferred lease costs in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are amortized to expense over the remaining terms of the respective leases. The value of opportunity costs is calculated using the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases over a market absorption period for a similar lease. Customer relationships are valued based on expected renewal of a lease or the likelihood of obtaining a particular tenant for other locations. These lease intangibles are included in intangible lease assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are amortized to expense over the remaining terms of the respective leases.

Estimates of the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets require us to estimate market lease rates, property operating expenses, carrying costs during lease-up periods, discount rates, market absorption periods, and the number of years the property is held for investment. The use of inappropriate estimates would result in an incorrect assessment of our purchase price allocations, which could impact the amount of our reported net income.

Valuation of Real Estate Assets

We continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of the real estate and related intangible assets, both operating properties and properties under construction, in which we have an ownership interest, either directly or through investments in joint ventures, may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment are present which indicate that the carrying amounts of real estate and related intangible assets may not be recoverable, we assess the recoverability of these assets by determining whether the carrying value will be recovered through the undiscounted future operating cash flows expected from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. In the event that such expected undiscounted future cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, we adjust the real estate and related intangible assets to the fair value and recognize an impairment loss.

Projections of expected future cash flows require that we estimate future market rental income amounts subsequent to the expiration of current lease agreements, property operating expenses, the number of months it takes to re-lease the property, and the number of years the property is held for investment, among other factors. The subjectivity of assumptions used in the future cash flow analysis, including discount rates, could result in an incorrect assessment of the property’s fair value, and therefore could result in the misstatement of the carrying value of our real estate and related intangible assets and our net income. We have determined that there has been no impairment in the carrying value of real estate assets held by us or any unconsolidated joint ventures at March 31, 2006.

Related-Party Transactions and Agreements

We have entered into agreements with our advisors, Wells Capital and Wells Management, whereby we pay certain fees or reimbursements to Wells Capital and Wells Management, or their affiliates, for asset advisory fees, acquisition and

 

24


Table of Contents

advisory fees, sales commissions, dealer-manager fees, and reimbursement of operating costs. See Note 7 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements included herein for a discussion of the various related-party transactions, agreements and fees.

Commitments and Contingencies

We are subject to certain contingent liabilities and commitments with regard to certain transactions. Refer to Note 8 to our consolidated financial statements for further explanation. Examples of such commitments and contingencies include:

 

 

 

Commitments Under Existing Lease Agreements

 

 

 

Litigation

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

We are exposed to market risk from changes in interest rates on our indebtedness, which could impact our financial condition and results of operations. We manage our exposure to these market risks through our regular operating and financing activities. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flow, primarily through a low-to-moderate level of overall borrowings. Additionally, we manage our ratio of fixed to floating rate debt with the objective of achieving the most efficient mix between favorable rates and exposure to rate changes based on anticipated market conditions. We have and may from time to time enter into interest rate swap agreements or interest rate cap agreements to hedge our exposure to fluctuating interest rates. We do not anticipate any material changes in our exposure to interest rate fluctuations or in our management thereof. We intend to use derivative financial instruments as risk management tools and not for speculative or trading purposes.

All of our debt was entered into for other than trading purposes, and the fair value of our debt approximates its carrying amount.

As of March 31, 2006, substantially all of our outstanding debt is subject to fixed interest rates. Our total outstanding debt, including draws under our line of credit mentioned below, has an average interest rate of approximately 5.16% per annum with expirations ranging from 2007 to 2028. A change in the market interest rate impacts the net financial instrument position of our fixed-rate debt portfolio but has no impact on interest incurred or cash flows. Such agreements may result in higher fixed interest rates in certain periods of lower variable interest rates, but are intended to decrease our exposure to potential increases in interest rates.

As of March 31, 2006, only the draws outstanding under our $85 Million Secured Line of Credit are based on variable interest rates. The amount outstanding under this line of credit is $27.0 million and has a stated variable interest rate of LIBOR plus 1.5% per annum. To the extent that we borrow funds in the future under our variable rate lines of credit, we would have exposure to increases in interest rates, which would potentially increase our cost of debt.

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management’s Conclusions Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report in providing a reasonable level of assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in applicable SEC rules and forms, including providing a reasonable level of assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in such reports is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Principal Executive Officer and our Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

25


Table of Contents

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There has been no identified change in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are from time to time a party to other legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently involved in any litigation the outcome of which would, in management’s judgment based on information currently available, have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition, nor is management aware of any such litigation threatened against us during the quarter ended March 31, 2006 requiring disclosure under Item 103 of Regulation S-K.

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

There have been no material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

 

(a)

During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, we did not sell any equity securities that were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933.

 

 

(b)

The fourth public offering of our common stock was closed on July 25, 2004. The Registration Statement relating to our dividend reinvestment plan (Commission File No. 333-114212) became effective on April 5, 2004. The initial sale of shares of our common stock pursuant to this Registration Statement occurred with respect to dividends declared and paid in September 2004. The net offering proceeds raised pursuant to the dividend reinvestment plan will be used for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, the acquisition of interests in additional properties or real estate investments, funding of tenant improvements, leasing commissions and other lease-up costs, repayment of debt, and funding of redemptions under our share redemption program.

 

 

(c)

During the quarter ended March 31, 2006, we redeemed shares pursuant to our share redemption program as follows (in thousands, except per-share amounts):

 

Period

   Approximate
Number of
Shares
Redeemed
   Approximate
Average Price
Paid per Share
  

Maximum Approximate Dollar
Value of Shares Available That
May Yet Be Redeemed in
Calendar

Year 2006 Under the Plan

 

January 2006

   7,815    $ 8.38    $ 129,882  

February 2006

   1,930    $ 8.38    $ 113,706  

March 2006

   1,643    $ 8.38    $ 99,938 (1)

(1)

The maximum dollar amount of redemptions remaining as of March 31, 2006 for redemptions pursuant to our share redemption program in future periods is approximately $109.5 million, as life-to-date redemptions may not exceed life-to-date proceeds received under our dividend reinvestment plan. However, due to additional program restrictions, the pool of shares available for all redemptions (ordinary, redemptions upon death, and required minimum distribution redemptions) reset on January 1, 2006. The total shares available for redemptions during the period January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2006 will be

 

26


Table of Contents
 

approximately 23.3 million shares, which will be redeemed at a price equal to the lesser of (i) $10 per share or (ii) the purchase price per share actually paid, less in both instances any amounts previously distributed to stockholders attributable to net sales proceeds from the sale of our properties (currently $1.62 per share). Of these total shares available for redemption in calendar year 2006, our board of directors has reserved 15% for redemptions relating to the death of a stockholder and redemptions required to satisfy minimum distribution requirements under the Internal Revenue Code.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

 

(a)

There were no defaults with respect to any of our indebtedness during the first quarter of 2006.

 

 

(b)

Not applicable.

ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the first quarter of 2006.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

(a)

During the first quarter of 2006, there was no information required to be disclosed in a report on Form 8-K which was not disclosed in a report on Form 8-K.

 

 

(b)

There are no material changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to the our board of directors since the filing of the our Schedule 14A.

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

The Exhibits required to be filed with this report are set forth on the Exhibit Index to First Quarter Form 10-Q attached hereto.

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

WELLS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

(Registrant)

Dated: May 10, 2006

 

By:

 

/s/ DOUGLAS P. WILLIAMS

   

Douglas P. Williams

Executive Vice President, Director, and

Principal Financial Officer

 

27


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

TO

FIRST QUARTER FORM 10-Q

OF

WELLS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

 

Exhibit

Number

 

Description of Document

31.1

 

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2

 

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

28

Section 302 CEO Certification

EXHIBIT 31.1

PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Leo F. Wells, III, certify that:

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Wells Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. for the quarter ended March 31, 2006;

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

b)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

c)

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

 

 

a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated:

May 10, 2006

 

By:

 

/s/ Leo F. Wells, III

 

Leo F. Wells, III

 

Principal Executive Officer

Section 302 CFO Certification

EXHIBIT 31.2

PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Douglas P. Williams, certify that:

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Wells Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. for the quarter ended March 31, 2006;

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e)) for the registrant and have:

 

 

a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

b)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

c)

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors:

 

 

a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Dated:

May 10, 2006

 

By:

 

/s/ Douglas P. Williams

 

Douglas P. Williams

 

Principal Financial Officer

Section 906 CEO and CFO Certification

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)

In connection with the Report of Wells Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. (the “Registrant”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2006, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), the undersigned, Leo F. Wells, III, Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, and Douglas P. Williams, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, hereby certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of our knowledge and belief:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 

By:

 

/s/ Leo F. Wells, III

 

Leo F. Wells, III

 

Chief Executive Officer

 

May 10, 2006

 

By:

 

/s/ Douglas P. Williams

 

Douglas P. Williams

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

May 10, 2006