Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

 

x

Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2008

OR

 

¨

Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

for the transition period from                      to                     

Commission file number 000-25739

PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

 

 

Maryland   58-2328421
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)   (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)

11695 Johns Creek Parkway

Ste. 350

Johns Creek, Georgia 30097

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

(770) 418-8800

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

6200 The Corners Parkway

Ste. 500

Norcross, GA 30092

(Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated filer”, and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):

 

Large Accelerated filer ¨

    

Accelerated filer ¨

Non-Accelerated filer x

 

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

  

Smaller reporting company ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  ¨    No  x

Number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s

only class of common stock, as of July 31, 2008: 475,936,116 shares

 

 

 


Table of Contents

FORM 10-Q

PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

              Page No.

PART I.

 

Financial Statements

  
 

Item 1.

  

Consolidated Financial Statements

   4
    

Consolidated Balance Sheets—June 30, 2008 (unaudited) and December 31, 2007

   5
    

Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

   6
    

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity for the Year Ended December 31, 2007 and the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 (unaudited)

   7
    

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 (unaudited) and 2007 (unaudited)

   8
    

Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited)

   9
 

Item 2.

  

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   22
 

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   33
 

Item 4T.

  

Controls and Procedures

   34

PART II.

 

Other Information

  
 

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   34
 

Item 1A.

  

Risk Factors

   36
 

Item 2.

  

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   36
 

Item 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

   37
 

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   37
 

Item 5.

  

Other Information

   37
 

Item 6.

  

Exhibits

   37

 

2


Table of Contents

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements contained in this Form 10-Q and other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. (“Piedmont”) may constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. In addition, Piedmont, or the executive officers on Piedmont’s behalf, may from time to time make forward-looking statements in reports and other documents Piedmont files with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in connection with oral statements made to the press, potential investors, or others. Statements regarding future events and developments and Piedmont’s future performance, as well as management’s expectations, beliefs, plans, estimates, or projections relating to the future, are forward-looking statements within the meaning of these laws. Forward-looking statements include statements preceded by, followed by, or that include the words “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “believe,” “continue,” or other similar words. Examples of such statements in this report include descriptions of our real estate, financing, and operating objectives; descriptions of our share redemption program and our ability to purchase additional shares under such program; discussions regarding future distributions; and discussions regarding the potential impact of economic conditions on our portfolio.

These statements are based on beliefs and assumptions of Piedmont’s management, which in turn are based on currently available information. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among others, assumptions regarding the demand for office space in the sectors in which Piedmont operates, competitive conditions, and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. The forward-looking statements also involve risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement. Many of these factors are beyond Piedmont’s ability to control or predict. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

 

 

Lease terminations or lease defaults, particularly by one of Piedmont’s large lead tenants;

 

 

 

The impact of competition on Piedmont’s efforts to renew existing leases or re-let space on terms similar to existing leases;

 

 

 

Changes in the economies and other conditions of the office market in general and of the specific markets in which Piedmont operates, particularly in Chicago, Washington, D.C., and the New York metropolitan area;

 

 

 

Economic and regulatory changes that impact the real estate market generally;

 

 

 

Potential development and construction delays and resultant increased costs and risks;

 

 

 

The success of Piedmont’s real estate strategies and investment objectives;

 

 

 

Costs of complying with governmental laws and regulations;

 

 

 

Uncertainties associated with environmental and other regulatory matters;

 

 

 

Piedmont’s ability to continue to qualify as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; and

 

 

 

Other factors, including the risk factors discussed under Item 1.A of Piedmont’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Management believes these forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance should not be placed on any forward-looking statements, which are based on current expectations. Further, forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and management undertakes no obligation to update publicly any of them in light of new information or future events.

 

3


Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

ITEM 1.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The information furnished in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows reflects all adjustments, that are, in management’s opinion, necessary for a fair and consistent presentation of financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the notes to Piedmont’s financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in this report on Form 10-Q and with Piedmont’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007. Piedmont’s results of operations for the three months and six months ended June 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results expected for the full year.

 

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Table of Contents

PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands, except for share and per share amounts)

 

     (Unaudited)
June 30,
2008
    December 31,
2007
 

Assets:

    

Real estate assets, at cost:

    

Land

   $ 659,637     $ 645,881  

Buildings and improvements, less accumulated depreciation of $514,841 and $468,359 as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

     3,107,225       3,066,494  

Intangible lease assets, less accumulated amortization of $160,909 and $160,837 as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

     150,323       172,425  

Construction in progress

     32,898       38,014  
                

Total real estate assets

     3,950,083       3,922,814  

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

     51,214       52,468  

Cash and cash equivalents

     135,756       65,016  

Tenant receivables, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $604 and $549 as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

     120,098       122,130  

Notes receivable

     46,583       854  

Due from unconsolidated joint ventures

     1,112       1,244  

Prepaid expenses and other assets

     21,104       21,864  

Goodwill

     180,390       180,371  

Deferred financing costs, less accumulated amortization of $5,102 and $4,224 as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

     11,214       10,075  

Deferred lease costs, less accumulated amortization of $104,669 and $95,229 as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

     200,712       202,910  
                

Total assets

   $ 4,718,266     $ 4,579,746  
                

Liabilities:

    

Line of credit and notes payable

   $ 1,610,218     $ 1,301,530  

Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued capital expenditures

     129,973       110,548  

Deferred income

     25,019       28,882  

Intangible lease liabilities, less accumulated amortization of $58,139 and $52,100 as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively

     78,817       84,886  

Interest rate swap

     638       —    
                

Total liabilities

     1,844,665       1,525,846  

Commitments and Contingencies

     —         —    

Minority Interest

     5,022       6,546  

Redeemable Common Stock

     57,582       166,909  

Stockholders’ Equity:

    

Common stock, $.01 par value; 900,000,000 shares authorized; 476,110,116 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2008; and 488,974,478 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2007

     4,760       4,890  

Additional paid-in capital

     3,463,340       3,568,801  

Cumulative distributions in excess of earnings

     (598,883 )     (526,337 )

Redeemable common stock

     (57,582 )     (166,909 )

Other comprehensive income (loss)

     (638 )     —    
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     2,810,997       2,880,445  
                

Total liabilities, minority interest, redeemable common stock, and stockholders’ equity

   $ 4,718,266     $ 4,579,746  
                

See accompanying notes.

 

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PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(in thousands, except for share and per share amounts)

 

     (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended
June 30,
    (Unaudited)
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2008     2007     2008     2007  

Revenues:

        

Rental income

     113,903       110,450       228,313       222,128  

Tenant reimbursements

     36,578       34,729       75,733       70,740  

Property management fee revenue

     883       429       1,636       429  

Other rental income

     797       519       5,572       1,048  

Gain on sale of real estate assets

     —         50       —         50  
                                
     152,161       146,177       311,254       294,395  

Expenses:

        

Property operating costs

     55,401       52,782       112,691       105,045  

Asset and property management fees:

        

Related party

     —         1,515       —         8,533  

Other

     455       624       956       3,062  

Depreciation

     24,431       23,488       48,500       46,889  

Amortization

     15,595       17,443       32,128       34,650  

General and administrative

     9,168       8,967       16,316       12,859  
                                
     105,050       104,819       210,591       211,038  
                                

Real estate operating income

     47,111       41,358       100,663       83,357  

Other income (expense):

        

Interest expense

     (18,056 )     (15,638 )     (35,362 )     (31,667 )

Interest and other income

     1,119       763       1,778       2,851  

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures

     464       1,889       1,076       2,683  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —         —         —         (61 )

Loss on interest rate swap

     (27 )     —         (27 )     —    
                                
     (16,500 )     (12,986 )     (32,535 )     (26,194 )
                                

Income from continuing operations before minority interest

     30,611       28,372       68,128       57,163  

Minority interest in earnings of consolidated entities

     (141 )     (186 )     (306 )     (366 )
                                

Income from continuing operations

     30,470       28,186       67,822       56,797  

Discontinued operations:

        

Operating (loss) income

     —         (7 )     10       856  

Gain on sale of real estate assets

     —         17       —         20,670  
                                

Income from discontinued operations

     —         10       10       21,526  
                                

Net income

     30,470       28,196       67,832       78,323  
                                

Per share information – basic:

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.06     $ 0.06     $ 0.14     $ 0.12  

Income from discontinued operations

   $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.05  
                                

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 0.06     $ 0.06     $ 0.14     $ 0.17  
                                

Per share information – diluted:

        

Income from continuing operations

   $ 0.06     $ 0.06     $ 0.14     $ 0.12  

Income from discontinued operations

   $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.00     $ 0.05  
                                

Net income available to common stockholders

   $ 0.06     $ 0.06     $ 0.14     $ 0.17  
                                

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic

     479,400,829       480,921,286       482,649,202       473,629,281  
                                

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted

     479,687,981       480,983,312       482,896,359       473,660,466  
                                

See accompanying notes.

 

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PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2007

AND FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2008 (UNAUDITED)

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

     Common Stock     Additional
Paid-In
Capital
    Cumulative
Distributions
in Excess
of Earnings
    Redeemable
Common

Stock
    Other
Comprehensive
Income
    Total
Stockholders’
Equity
 
    Shares     Amount            

Balance, December 31, 2006

  465,880     $ 4,659     $ 3,358,933     $ (376,766 )   $ (136,129 )     —       $ 2,850,697  

Issuance of common stock

  37,152       371       310,965       —         —         —         311,336  

Redemptions of common stock

  (14,237 )     (142 )     (119,165 )     —         —         —         (119,307 )

Redeemable common stock

  —         —         —         —         (30,780 )     —         (30,780 )

Dividends ($0.5868 per share)

  —         —         —         (283,181 )     —         —         (283,181 )

Premium on stock sales

  —         —         14,728       —         —         —         14,728  

Shares issued under the 2007
Omnibus Incentive Plan, net of tax

  179       2       3,375       —         —         —         3,377  

Other offering costs

  —         —         (35 )     —         —         —         (35 )

Net income

  —         —         —         133,610       —         —         133,610  
                                                     

Balance, December 31, 2007

  488,974       4,890       3,568,801       (526,337 )     (166,909 )     —         2,880,445  

Issuance of common stock

  8,575       84       71,768       —         —         —         71,852  

Redemptions of common stock

  (21,697 )     (217 )     (181,604 )     —         —         —         (181,821 )

Redeemable common stock

  —         —         —         —         109,327       —         109,327  

Dividends ($0.2934 per share)

  —         —         —         (140,378 )     —         —         (140,378 )

Premium on stock sales

  —         —         2,364       —         —         —         2,364  

Shares issued under the 2007
Omnibus Incentive Plan, net of tax

  258       3       2,011       —         —         —         2,014  

Net income

                             67,832                         67,832  

Loss on interest rate swap

  —         —         —         —         —         (638 )     (638 )
                   

Comprehensive income

                67,194  
                                                     

Balance, June 30, 2008

  476,110     $ 4,760     $ 3,463,340     $ (598,883 )   $ (57,582 )   $ (638 )   $ 2,810,997  
                                                     

See accompanying notes.

 

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PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

     (Unaudited)
Six months ended
June 30,
 
     2008     2007  

Cash Flows from Operating Activities:

    

Net income

   $ 67,832     $ 78,323  

Operating distributions received from unconsolidated joint ventures

     2,461       2,532  

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Depreciation

     48,500       47,200  

Other amortization

     32,183       34,836  

Amortization of deferred financing costs and fair market value adjustments on notes payable

     575       595  

Accretion of note receivable discount

     (302 )     —    

Stock compensation expense

     2,358       2,107  

Loss on extinguishment of debt

     —         61  

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures

     (1,076 )     (2,683 )

Minority interest in earnings of consolidated entities

     306       366  

Gain on sale of real estate assets

     —         (20,720 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

    

Decrease (increase) in tenant receivables, net

     1,405       (2,814 )

Increase in prepaid expenses and other assets

     (4,833 )     (9,062 )

Increase in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued capital expenditures

     4,467       7,980  

Decrease in due to affiliates

     —         (1,235 )

Decrease in deferred income

     (3,863 )     (64 )
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     150,013       137,422  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities:

    

Investment in real estate and earnest money paid

     (99,659 )     (39,595 )

Cash acquired upon internalization acquisition

     —         1,212  

Investment in internalization costs – goodwill

     (19 )     (3,573 )

Investment in mezzanine debt

     (45,643 )     —    

Net sale proceeds from wholly owned properties

     —         75,482  

Net sale proceeds received from unconsolidated joint ventures

     —         4,281  

Investments in unconsolidated joint ventures

     —         (486 )

Deferred lease costs paid

     (15,311 )     (12,412 )
                

Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities

     (160,632 )     24,909  

Cash Flows from Financing Activities:

    

Deferred financing costs paid

     (2,017 )     (6 )

Proceeds from lines of credit and notes payable

     580,500       111,450  

Repayments of lines of credit and notes payable

     (271,509 )     (142,651 )

Prepayment penalty on extinguishment of debt

     —         (1,617 )

Issuance of common stock

     72,471       74,923  

Redemptions of common stock

     (157,601 )     (53,547 )

Dividends paid

     (140,485 )     (139,316 )

Other offering costs paid

     —         (21 )
                

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

     81,359       (150,785 )

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

     70,740       11,546  

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

     65,016       44,131  
                

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

   $ 135,756     $ 55,677  
                

See accompanying notes.

 

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PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.

CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

June 30, 2008

(unaudited)

 

1.

Organization

Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. (“Piedmont”) is a Maryland corporation that operates in a manner so as to qualify as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes and engages in the acquisition and ownership of commercial real estate properties throughout the United States, including properties that are under construction, are newly constructed, or have operating histories. Piedmont was incorporated in 1997 and commenced operations on June 5, 1998. Piedmont conducts business primarily through Piedmont Operating Partnership, LP (“Piedmont OP”), a Delaware limited partnership. Piedmont is the sole general partner and possesses full legal control and authority over the operations of Piedmont OP. Piedmont OP owns properties directly, through wholly owned subsidiaries, through certain joint ventures with real estate limited partnerships sponsored by its former advisor, and through certain joint ventures with other third parties. References to Piedmont herein shall include Piedmont and all of its subsidiaries, including Piedmont OP, its subsidiaries, and consolidated joint ventures.

As of June 30, 2008, Piedmont owned interests in 84 buildings, either directly or through joint ventures. Piedmont’s wholly-owned buildings comprise approximately 21 million square feet of commercial office and industrial space, and are located in 23 states and the District of Columbia. As of June 30, 2008, these wholly-owned buildings were approximately 93% leased.

Since its inception, Piedmont has completed four public offerings of common stock for sale at $10 per share. Combined with Piedmont’s dividend reinvestment plan (the “DRP”), such offerings have provided approximately $5.6 billion in total offering proceeds. From these proceeds, Piedmont has paid costs related to the offerings of (1) approximately $171.1 million in acquisition and advisory fees and reimbursements of acquisition expenses; (2) approximately $460.7 million in commissions on stock sales and related dealer-manager fees; and (3) approximately $62.7 million in organization and other offering costs. In addition, Piedmont has used approximately $821.1 million to redeem shares pursuant to Piedmont’s share redemption program and to repurchase shares as a result of a legal settlement in one instance. The remaining net offering proceeds of approximately $4.1 billion are invested in real estate. Piedmont’s fourth public offering closed on July 25, 2004.

Piedmont registered an additional 100 million shares of common stock with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for issuance pursuant to its DRP under a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Commission File No. 333-114212), which became effective on April 5, 2004. Additionally, Piedmont registered 14.0 million shares of common stock with the SEC for issuance under its 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan under a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (Commission File No. 333-142448), which became effective on April 30, 2007.

Piedmont’s stock is not listed on a national exchange. Piedmont’s charter requires Piedmont to begin the process of liquidating its investments and distributing the resulting proceeds to the stockholders if its common stock is not listed on a national securities exchange or over-the-counter market by July 30, 2009 (the “Liquidation Date”). The board of directors may, in its sole discretion, further extend the Liquidation Date from July 30, 2009 to January 30, 2011.

 

2.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Presentation

The consolidated financial statements of Piedmont have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC, including the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X, and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, the statements for the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature, necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods. Results for these interim periods are not necessarily indicative of a full year’s results. Piedmont’s consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Piedmont, Piedmont OP, and certain entities in which Piedmont or Piedmont OP has a controlling financial

 

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interest. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes included in Piedmont’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Redeemable Common Stock

Subject to certain limitations, shares of Piedmont’s common stock are contingently redeemable at the option of the stockholder. Such limitations include, but are not limited to, the following: (i) Piedmont may not redeem in excess of 5% of the weighted-average common shares outstanding during the prior calendar year during any calendar year; and (ii) in no event shall the life-to-date aggregate amount paid for redemptions under the Piedmont share redemption program exceed the life-to-date aggregate amount of proceeds received from the sale of shares pursuant to the DRP. Accordingly, Piedmont has recorded redeemable common stock equal to the aggregate amount of proceeds received under the DRP, less the aggregate amount incurred to redeem shares under Piedmont’s share redemption program of $57.6 million and $166.9 million as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively. Further, upon being tendered for redemption by the holder, Piedmont reclassifies redeemable common shares from mezzanine equity to a liability at settlement value. As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively, approximately $28.8 million and $6.0 million of shares tendered for redemption have not been redeemed, and are, therefore, included in accounts payable, accrued expenses, and accrued capital expenditures in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

Income Taxes

Piedmont has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and has operated as such, beginning with its taxable year ended December 31, 1998. To qualify as a REIT, Piedmont must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of its annual REIT taxable income. As a REIT, Piedmont is generally not subject to federal income taxes. Accordingly, neither a provision nor a benefit for federal income taxes has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Piedmont is subject to certain state and local taxes related to the operations of properties in certain locations, which has been provided for in the consolidated financial statements.

Investment in Mezzanine Debt

FIN 46R, a modification of FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, clarified the methodology for determining whether an entity is a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) and the methodology for assessing who is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. VIEs are defined as entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. If an entity is determined to be a VIE, it must be consolidated by the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the enterprise that absorbs the majority of the entity’s expected losses, receives a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both. Generally, expected losses and expected residual returns are the expected negative and positive variability, respectively, in the fair value of the VIE’s net assets.

When Piedmont makes an investment, it assesses whether it has a variable interest in a VIE and, if so, whether it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. These analyses require considerable judgment in determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE since they involve subjective probability weighting of various cash flow scenarios. Incorrect assumptions or estimates of future cash flows may result in an inaccurate determination of the primary beneficiary. The result could be the consolidation of an entity acquired or formed in the future that would otherwise not have been consolidated or the nonconsolidation of such an entity that would otherwise have been consolidated.

Piedmont has evaluated its investment in mezzanine debt to determine whether it has variable interests in a VIE. For this investment, Piedmont has evaluated the sufficiency of the entities’ equity investment at risk to absorb expected losses, and whether as a group, the equity has the characteristics of a controlling financial interest.

Piedmont’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its investment in mezzanine debt is $45.9 million as of June 30, 2008.

Piedmont has determined that its investment in mezzanine debt is a VIE and Piedmont is the primary beneficiary. However, Piedmont has determined that the special-purpose entity that holds the debt (“the Borrowing Entity”) is not the primary beneficiary of the other VIEs in the overall property debt structure. The primary effect of these determinations is that Piedmont consolidates the Borrowing Entity (i.e., reflects the note receivable, discount on note receivable, interest

 

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income, and amortization of the discount on note receivable related to this investment in its consolidated financial statements) but does not consolidate the assets, liabilities, or operations of the other VIEs in the overall property debt structure.

Interest Rate Swap

Piedmont has entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge its exposure to changing interest rates on one of its variable rate debt instruments (see Note 6). As required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 133”), Piedmont records all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. Piedmont reassesses the effectiveness of its derivatives designated as cash flow hedges on a regular basis to determine if they continue to be highly effective and also to determine if the forecasted transactions remain highly probable. The changes in fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”), and the amounts in OCI will be reclassified to earnings when the hedged transactions occur. Changes in the fair values of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment are recorded as gain/(loss) on interest rate swap in the consolidated statements of income. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement is recorded as prepaid expenses and other assets or as interest rate swap liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Amounts received or paid under interest rate swap agreements are also recorded as gain/(loss) on interest rate swap in the consolidated income statements as incurred. Currently, Piedmont does not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and does not have any derivatives that are not designated as cash flow hedges.

Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“SFAS 162”). SFAS 162 identifies the sources of accounting principles and the hierarchy to be used in selecting the principles to be used in the preparation of financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP. SFAS 162 is effective 60 days following the SEC’s approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of “Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles”. Piedmont will continue to adopt the GAAP hierarchy prescribed by SFAS 162 in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment to FASB Statement No. 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about an entity’s derivative and hedging activities, improving the transparency of financial reporting. The enhanced disclosures include descriptions of how and why the entity uses derivative instruments, how such instruments are accounted for under FASB Statement No. 133, and how derivative instruments affect the entity’s financial position, operations, and cash flows. SFAS 161 will be effective for Piedmont beginning January 1, 2009, with early adoption encouraged. Piedmont will continue to assess the provisions and evaluate the impact of SFAS 161 on its consolidated financial statements.

In February 2008, the FASB issued Staff Position No. SFAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (“FSP 157-2”). FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (“SFAS 157”), for all nonrecurring, nonfinancial assets and liabilities until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Accordingly, FSP 157-2 will be effective for Piedmont beginning January 1, 2009. Piedmont will continue to assess the provisions and evaluate the financial statement impact of SFAS 157-2 on its consolidated financial statements. However, Piedmont has adopted the other aspects of SFAS 157 which are not excluded by FSP 157-2 for its financial assets and liabilities effective beginning January 1, 2008. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for fair value, and expands disclosures required for fair value measurements under GAAP.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 requires that noncontrolling interests should be reported as an element of consolidated equity, thus eliminating the practice of classifying minority interests within a mezzanine section of the balance sheet. SFAS 160 also requires that net income encompass the total income of all consolidated subsidiaries with an additional separate

 

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disclosure on the face of the income statement of the attribution of that income between the controlling and noncontrolling interests. All increases and decreases in the noncontrolling ownership interest amount will be accounted for as equity transactions. SFAS 160 will be effective for Piedmont beginning January 1, 2009. Piedmont will continue to assess the provisions and evaluate the financial statement impact of SFAS 160 on its consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R requires, among other things, that transaction costs incurred in business combinations, including acquisitions of real estate assets which qualify as a business, be expensed as incurred by the acquirer. Preacquisition contingencies, such as environmental or legal issues, as well as contingent consideration, will generally be accounted for in purchase accounting at fair value. SFAS 141R is effective January 1, 2009. Piedmont expects the provisions of SFAS 141R, to the extent it enters into material acquisition activity in 2009, to have a material financial statement impact on its consolidated financial statements.

In June 2007, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (“AICPA”) issued Statement of Position (“SOP”) 07-1, Clarification of the Scope of the Audit and Accounting Guide “Investment Companies” and Accounting by Parent Companies and Equity Method Investors for Investments in Investment Companies, which provides guidance for determining which entities fall within the scope of the AICPA Audit and Accounting Guide for Investment Companies and requires additional disclosures for certain of those entities. The effective date of SOP 07-1 has been deferred indefinitely by the FASB. Piedmont will continue to assess the provisions and evaluate the financial statement impact of SOP 07-1 on its consolidated financial statements.

 

3.

Investment in Mezzanine Debt

On March 19, 2008, Piedmont invested $45.6 million in mezzanine debt of an entity which is generally secured by a pledge of the equity interest of the entity owning a 46-story, Class A, commercial office building located in downtown Chicago. Piedmont’s interest is subordinate to the mortgage loan secured by the office building as well as subordinate to the interests of two other mezzanine lenders. The note matures on August 9, 2009 (with 3 one-year extension options exercisable at the borrower’s discretion) and bears interest at a floating rate of LIBOR plus 1.61%. The purchase of the mezzanine debt resulted in a discount which will be amortized to interest income over the life of the loan using the straight-line method, which materially approximates the effective interest method. Such income, in addition to interest income received through borrower loan repayments, is recognized as interest income in the consolidated financial statements. Piedmont recognized such interest income of $0.8 million and $0.9 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, respectively.

 

4.

Real Estate Asset Acquisition

On May 15, 2008, Piedmont purchased an additional 1.5446% interest in the 35 W. Wacker Building from The John Buck Company (“Buck”) for approximately $3.1 million. The purchase increases Piedmont’s ownership, eliminates Buck as a minority partner, and simplifies the ownership structure. Leo Burnett, a tenant in the building, owns the remaining 3.4993% interest in the 35 W. Wacker Building.

On June 25, 2008, Piedmont purchased a newly-constructed eight-story office building containing approximately 221,225 aggregate rentable square feet located in Bethesda, Maryland (the “Piedmont Pointe II Building”) for approximately $83.7 million, exclusive of closing costs. The Piedmont Pointe II Building is currently vacant.

 

5.

Dispositions of Real Estate Assets

Discontinued Operations

The results of operations for the Citigroup Fort Mill Building (sold in March 2007) and the Videojet Technology Building (sold in March 2007) are classified as discontinued operations in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The details comprising income from discontinued operations are provided below (in thousands):

 

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     Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
     2008    2007    2008    2007  

Revenues:

           

Rental income

   $       $ —      $ 10    $ 1,261  

Tenant reimbursements

             —                (191 )

Gain on sale

             17              20,670  
                             
             17      10      21,740  

Expenses:

           

Property operating costs

             2              (166 )

Depreciation

             —                311  

Amortization

             —                41  

General and administrative

             5              28  
                             
             7              214  
                             

Income from discontinued operations

   $       $ 10    $ 10    $ 21,526  
                             

 

6.

Line of Credit and Notes Payable

As of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, Piedmont had a line of credit and notes payable outstanding as follows (in thousands):

 

                           Amount Outstanding as of

Facility

   Fixed-rate (F)
or Variable
rate (V)
    Rate    Term Debt or
Interest Only
   Maturity    June 30,
2008
   December 31,
2007

Secured Pooled Facility

   F     4.84%    Interest Only    6/14/2014    $ 350,000    $ 350,000

Aon Center Chicago Mortgage Notes

   F

F

 

 

  4.87%

5.70%

   Interest Only

Interest Only

   5/1/2014

5/1/2014

    

 

200,000

25,000

    

 

200,000

25,000

$125.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan

   F     5.50%    Interest Only    4/1/2016      125,000      125,000

35 W. Wacker Building Mortgage Note

   F     5.10%    Interest Only    1/1/2014      120,000      120,000

WDC Mortgage Notes

   F     5.76%    Interest Only    11/1/2017      140,000      140,000

$105.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan

   F     5.29%    Interest Only    5/11/2015      105,000      105,000

$45.0 Million Fixed-Rate Loan

   F     5.20%    Interest Only    6/1/2012      45,000      45,000

$42.5 Million Fixed-Rate Loan

   F     5.70%    Interest Only    10/11/2016      42,525      42,525

3100 Clarendon Boulevard Building Mortgage Note

   F     6.40%    Interest Only    8/25/2008      33,593      33,896

One Brattle Square Building Mortgage Note

   F     8.50%    Term Debt    3/11/2028      —        26,109

$250 Million Term Loan

   V (1)     2.46%*

LIBOR + 1.50%(1)

   Term Debt    6/28/2010      250,000      —  

$500 Million Unsecured Facility

   V       2.46%*

LIBOR + .475%

   Interest Only    8/31/2011      174,100      89,000
                        

Total indebtedness

              $ 1,610,218    $ 1,301,530
                        

 

*

Represents 30-day LIBOR rate as of June 30, 2008.

(1) $250 Million Term Loan has a stated variable rate; however, Piedmont entered into an interest rate swap which effectively fixes the rate on this facility to 4.97%, as of June 30, 2008 (see further details below).

During the six months ended June 30, 2008, Piedmont’s net borrowings under its $500 Million Unsecured Facility totaled approximately $85.1 million. Piedmont made interest payments of approximately $17.7 million and $15.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively and $34.0 million and $31.8 million for the six months ended

 

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June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Piedmont had no capitalized interest for the six months ended June 30, 2008 or 2007.

$250 Million Term Loan and Interest Rate Swap

On June 26, 2008, Piedmont OP entered into a $250 million unsecured term loan facility (the “$250 Million Term Loan”) with J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Banc of America Securities, LLC, serving together as co-lead arrangers, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., serving as administrative agent, Bank of America, N.A., serving as syndication agent, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. (“Wells Fargo”), Regions Bank, N.A., and US Bank N.A., as documentation agents, and a syndicate of other financial institutions, serving as participants.

The term of the $250 Million Term Loan is two years, and Piedmont may extend the term for one additional year provided Piedmont is not then in default and upon the payment of a 25 basis point extension fee. Piedmont paid customary arrangement and upfront fees to the lenders in connection with the closing of the $250 Million Term Loan of approximately $1.9 million.

The $250 Million Term Loan bears interest at varying levels based on (i) the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), (ii) the credit rating levels issued for Piedmont, and (iii) an interest period selected by Piedmont of one, two, three, six months, or to the extent available from all lenders in each case, one year or periods of less than one month. The stated interest rate spread over LIBOR can vary from LIBOR plus 1.1% to LIBOR plus 2.0% based upon the then current credit rating of Piedmont. As of June 30, 2008, the current stated interest rate spread over LIBOR on the loan was 1.50%.

Under the $250 Million Term Loan, Piedmont is subject to certain financial covenants that require, among other things, the maintenance of an unencumbered interest coverage ratio of at least 1.75, an unencumbered leverage ratio of at least 1.60, a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.50, a leverage ratio of no more than 0.60, and a secured debt ratio of no more than 0.40.

In connection with obtaining the $250 Million Term Loan, Piedmont entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Regions Bank for the full outstanding balance of the loan. The effective date of the interest rate swap agreement is June 27, 2008 and terminates June 28, 2010. Based upon Piedmont’s current credit rating and the terms of the interest rate swap agreement, Piedmont’s cash expenditure for interest is effectively fixed on the $250 Million Term Loan at 4.97%.

In the event of a change of control of Piedmont, a certain non-consenting lender representing approximately $40 million of the $250 Million Term Loan may either be replaced by Piedmont with a suitable replacement lender, or be repaid by Piedmont within 10 days.

Interest Rate Swap Valuation

Piedmont’s interest rate swap has been designated as a hedge of the variability in expected future cash flows on the $250 Million Term Loan. Piedmont’s objective in using this interest rate derivative is to add stability to interest expense and to manage its exposure to interest rate movements or other identified risks that currently exist. The valuation of this instrument is determined using widely accepted valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis on the expected cash flows of this derivative. This analysis reflects the contractual terms of the derivative, including the period to maturity, and uses observable market-based inputs, including interest rate curves and implied volatilities.

To comply with the provisions of SFAS 157, Piedmont incorporates credit valuation adjustments to appropriately reflect both its own nonperformance risk and the respective counterparty’s nonperformance risk in the fair value measurement. In adjusting the fair value of its derivative contract for the effect of nonperformance risk, Piedmont has considered the impact of netting and any applicable credit enhancements, such as collateral postings, thresholds, mutual puts, and guarantees.

Although Piedmont has determined that the majority of the inputs used to value its derivative falls within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy, the credit valuation adjustments associated with its derivative utilizes Level 3 inputs, such as estimates of current credit spreads to evaluate the likelihood of default by itself and its counterparty. However, as of June 30, 2008, Piedmont has assessed the significance of the impact of the credit valuation adjustments on the overall valuation

 

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of its derivative position and has determined that the credit valuation adjustments are not significant to the overall valuation of its derivative. As a result, Piedmont has determined that its derivative valuation in its entirety is classified in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.

The table below presents Piedmont’s liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis as of June 30, 2008, aggregated by the level in the fair value hierarchy within which those measurements fall (in thousands):

 

     Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Assets and Liabilities (Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs (Level 2)
   Significant
Unobservable
Inputs (Level 3)
   Balance at
June 30, 2008

Liabilities

           

Derivative financial instruments

   $ —      $ 638    $ —      $ 638

 

7.

Supplemental Disclosures of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities

Outlined below are significant noncash investing and financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007 (in thousands):

 

     Six months ended
June 30,
(in thousands)
 
     2008     2007  

Acquisition of Piedmont’s former advisor in exchange for common stock

   $ —       $ 175,000  

Transfer of common stock to Piedmont’s former advisor in exchange for partnership units

   $ —       $ 200  

Investment in goodwill funded with other assets

   $ —       $ 1,504  

Accrued goodwill costs

   $ —       $ 812  

Liabilities assumed upon acquisition of Piedmont’s former advisor

   $ —       $ 1,264  

Liabilities assumed at property acquisition

   $ —       $ 667  

Accrued redemptions of common stock

   $ (22,819 )   $ (471 )

Accrued capital expenditures and deferred lease costs

   $ 3,848     $ 1,095  

Discounts applied to issuance of common stock

   $ 619     $ 12,533  

Discounts reduced as a result of redemptions of common stock

   $ 1,401     $ 270  

Redeemable common stock

   $ 109,327     $ (22,429 )

 

8.

Agreements with Former Advisor Companies

For the period from January 1, 2007 through April 16, 2007, Piedmont incurred expenses under the following agreements with Piedmont’s former advisor and its affiliates. On April 16, 2007, Piedmont closed the transaction to internalize the functions of its former external advisor companies and became a self-managed entity (the “Internalization”). Such agreements were terminated as part of the Internalization. The expenses incurred under the agreements for the periods presented are described below (in thousands):

 

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          Expense Incurred for the
Three Months Ended
   Expense Incurred for the
Six Months Ended
 

Agreement

  

Services Provided

   June 30,
2008
   June 30,
2007
   June 30,
2008
   June 30,
2007
 

Asset Advisory Agreement

  

Manage day-to-day operations; administer, promote, operate, maintain, improve, finance, lease, dispose of properties; provide accounting, compliance, other administrative services

   —      $ 1,052    —      $ 7,046  

Property Management Agreement

  

Manage properties; coordinate leasing of properties; manage construction activities at certain properties.

   —      $ 463    —      $ 1,487  

Administrative reimbursements
(pursuant to agreements
listed above)

  

Piedmont was required to reimburse each service provider for various expenses incurred in connection with the performance of its duties

   —      $ 617    —      $ 3,031  (1)

 

(1)

Includes approximately $790,000 which was reimbursed by tenants pursuant to the respective lease agreements.

Agreements with Former Advisor Companies Post Internalization

During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, Piedmont incurred expenses under the following agreements with Piedmont’s former advisor and its affiliates (in thousands):

 

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        Fees Incurred /
(Revenues
   Earned) for the   
Three Months
Ended
    Fees Incurred /
(Revenues

Earned) for the
Six Months
Ended
         

Agreement

 

Services Provided

  June 30,
2008
    June 30,
2007
    June 30,
2008
    June 30,
2007
   

Termination Date

 

Renewal Options

Property Management

Services—Piedmont-

Owned Properties

Managed by

Former Advisor

 

Manage day-to-day

operations and provide

property accounting

services for 17

properties

  $ 383     $ 229     $ 812     $ 229    

April 1, 2009(1)

(Termination option

upon 60 days’ notice)

 

Automatically renews

unless either party

gives notice of intent

not to renew

Property Management

Services—Properties

Owned by Real Estate

Programs Sponsored by

Former Advisor

Managed by Piedmont

 

Manage day-to-day

operations and provide

property accounting

services for 22

properties

  $ (752 )   $ (428 )   $ (1,476 )   $ (428 )  

April 16, 2009

(Termination option

upon 60 days’ notice)

 

Automatically renews

unless either party

gives notice of intent

not to renew

Transition Services

Agreement

 

Investor relations

support services;

transfer agent-related

services; investor

communication support

  $ 550     $ 452     $ 1,100     $ 452    

October 15, 2008(2)

 

Automatically renews

for successive 180-day

periods unless otherwise

terminated upon 30 days’ written notice

Headquarters

Sublease Agreement

 

Approximately 13,000

square feet in the office

building located at

6200 The Corners

Parkway, Norcross,

Ga., along with

furniture, fixtures, and

equipment

  $ 74     $ 63     $ 154     $ 63    

Terminated as of

July 1, 2008

 

Support Services

Agreement

 

Information technology

services

  $ 255     $ 176     $ 457     $ 176    

Terminated as of

July 1, 2008

 

 

(1)

Piedmont partially terminated this agreement as it relates to 7 of the 17 properties, effective July 1, 2008.

 

(2)

Piedmont terminated the investor relations support portion of this agreement effective July 1, 2008.

 

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9.

Commitments and Contingencies

Commitments Under Existing Lease Agreements

Certain lease agreements include provisions that, at the option of the tenant, may obligate Piedmont to provide funding for capital improvements. Under existing lease agreements, the principal tenants at the 35 W. Wacker Building, are entitled to additional landlord-funded tenant improvements, leasing commissions, and building improvements, totaling approximately $52.3 million as of June 30, 2008.

Contingencies Related to Tenant Audits

Certain lease agreements include provisions that grant tenants the right to engage independent auditors to audit their annual operating expense reconciliations. Such audits may result in the re-interpretation of language in the lease agreement which could result in the refund of previously recognized tenant reimbursement revenues, resulting in financial loss to Piedmont.

Assertion of Legal Action

In Re Wells Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 1:07-cv-00862-CAP (Upon motions to dismiss filed by defendants, parts of all seven counts were dismissed by the court. Counts III through VII were dismissed in their entirety. A motion for class certification has been filed and the parties are engaged in discovery.)

On March 12, 2007, a stockholder filed a purported class action and derivative complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland against, among others, Piedmont, Piedmont’s previous advisors, and the officers and directors of Piedmont prior to the closing of the Internalization. The complaint attempts to assert class action claims on behalf of those persons who received and were entitled to vote on the proxy statement filed with the SEC on February 26, 2007.

The complaint alleges, among other things, (i) that the consideration to be paid as part of the Internalization is excessive; (ii) violations of Section 14(a), including Rule 14a-9 thereunder, and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, based upon allegations that the proxy statement contains false and misleading statements or omits to state material facts; (iii) that the board of directors and the current and previous advisors breached their fiduciary duties to the class and to Piedmont; and (iv) that the proposed Internalization will unjustly enrich certain directors and officers of Piedmont.

The complaint seeks, among other things, (i) certification of the class action; (ii) a judgment declaring the proxy statement false and misleading; (iii) unspecified monetary damages; (iv) to nullify any stockholder approvals obtained during the proxy process; (v) to nullify the merger proposal and the merger agreement; (vi) restitution for disgorgement of profits, benefits, and other compensation for wrongful conduct and fiduciary breaches; (vii) the nomination and election of new independent directors, and the retention of a new financial advisor to assess the advisability of Piedmont’s strategic alternatives; and (viii) the payment of reasonable attorneys’ fees and experts’ fees.

On June 27, 2007, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint, which contains the same counts as the original complaint, described above, with amended factual allegations based primarily on events occurring subsequent to the original complaint and the addition of a Piedmont officer as an individual defendant.

On March 31, 2008, the court granted in part the defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The court dismissed five of the seven counts of the amended complaint in their entirety. The court dismissed the remaining two counts with the exception of allegations regarding the failure to disclose in Piedmont’s proxy statement details of certain expressions of interest in acquiring Piedmont. On April 21, 2008, the plaintiff filed a second amended complaint, which alleges violations of the federal proxy rules based upon allegations that the proxy statement to obtain approval for Internalization omitted details of certain expressions of interest in acquiring Piedmont. The second amended complaint seeks, among other things, unspecified monetary damages, to nullify and rescind Internalization, and to cancel and rescind

 

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any stock issued to the defendants as consideration for Internalization. On May 12, 2008, the defendants answered the second amended complaint.

On June 23, 2008, the plaintiff filed a motion for class certification. As of the date of this filing, the time for the defendants to respond to plaintiff’s motion for class certification has not yet passed. The parties are presently engaged in discovery.

Piedmont believes that the allegations contained in the complaint are without merit and will continue to vigorously defend this action. Due to the uncertainties inherent in the litigation process, it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of this matter at this time; however, as with any litigation, the risk of financial loss does exist.

In Re Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 1:07-cv-02660-CAP (Defendants have filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint.)

On October 25, 2007, the same stockholder mentioned above filed a second purported class action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia against Piedmont and its board of directors. The complaint attempts to assert class action claims on behalf of (i) those persons who were entitled to tender their shares pursuant to the tender offer filed with the SEC by Lex-Win Acquisition LLC on May 25, 2007, and (ii) all persons who are entitled to vote on the proxy statement filed with the SEC on October 16, 2007.

The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the federal securities laws, including Sections 14(a) and 14(e) of the Exchange Act and Rules 14a-9 and 14e-2(b) promulgated thereunder. In addition, the complaint alleges that defendants have also breached their fiduciary duties owed to the proposed classes.

On December 26, 2007, the plaintiff filed a motion seeking that the court designate it as lead plaintiff and its counsel as class lead counsel, which the court granted on May 2, 2008.

On May 19, 2008, the lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint which contains the same counts as the original complaint. On June 30, 2008, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The court has not yet ruled on the motion to dismiss.

Piedmont believes that the allegations contained in the complaint are without merit and will continue to vigorously defend this action. Due to the uncertainties inherent in the litigation process, it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of this matter at this time; however, as with any litigation, the risk of financial loss does exist.

Donald and Donna Goldstein, Derivatively on behalf of Nominal Defendant Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. v. Leo F. Wells, III, et al. (Defendant’s motion to dismiss granted - plaintiffs filed a notice to appeal)

On August 24, 2007, two stockholders of Piedmont filed a putative shareholder derivative complaint in the Superior Court of Fulton County, State of Georgia, on behalf of Piedmont against, among others, one of Piedmont’s previous advisors, and a number of Piedmont’s current and former officers and directors.

The complaint alleges, among other things, (i) that the consideration paid as part of the Internalization of Piedmont’s previous advisors was excessive; (ii) that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to Piedmont; and (iii) that the Internalization transaction unjustly enriched the defendants.

The complaint seeks, among other things, (i) a judgment declaring that the defendants have committed breaches of their fiduciary duties and were unjustly enriched at the expense of Piedmont; (ii) monetary damages equal to the amount by which Piedmont has been damaged by the defendants; (iii) an order awarding Piedmont restitution from the defendants and ordering disgorgement of all profits and benefits obtained by the defendants from their wrongful conduct and fiduciary breaches; (iv) an order directing the defendants to respond in good faith to offers which are in the best interest of Piedmont and its stockholders and to establish a committee of independent directors or an independent third party to evaluate strategic alternatives and potential offers for Piedmont, and to take steps to maximize Piedmont’s and the stockholders’ value; (v) an order directing the defendants to disclose all material information to Piedmont’s stockholders with respect to the Internalization transaction and all offers to purchase Piedmont and to adopt and implement a procedure

 

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or process to obtain the highest possible price for the stockholders; (vi) an order rescinding, to the extent already implemented, the Internalization transaction; (vii) the establishment of a constructive trust upon any benefits improperly received by the defendants as a result of their wrongful conduct; and (viii) an award to the plaintiffs of costs and disbursements of the action, including reasonable attorneys’ and experts’ fees.

On March 13, 2008, the court granted the motion to dismiss this complaint. However, on April 11, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a notice to appeal the court’s judgment granting the defendants’ motion to dismiss.

Other Legal Matters

Piedmont is from time to time a party to other legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of its business. None of these ordinary course legal proceedings are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on results of operations or financial condition.

 

10.

Stock-Based Compensation

Deferred Stock Award Grant

On April 21, 2008, pursuant to the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, Piedmont granted approximately 451,782 shares of common stock as deferred stock awards to its employees, of which 20,695 shares were surrendered immediately to satisfy required minimum tax withholding obligations. Of the shares granted, approximately 112,942 shares (or 25%) vested immediately and the remaining shares, adjusted for any forfeitures, vest ratably over three years. Piedmont estimated the fair value of the awards on the date of grant based on an assumed share price of $8.70 per share reduced by the present value of dividends expected to be paid on the unvested portion of the shares discounted at the appropriate risk-free interest rate. As of June 30, 2008, 338,063 shares remained unvested.

On May 18, 2007, pursuant to the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan, Piedmont granted approximately 764,850 shares of common stock as deferred stock awards to its employees, of which 19,988 shares were surrendered immediately to satisfy required minimum tax withholding obligations. Of the shares granted, approximately 191,215 shares (or 25%) vested immediately. On May 18, 2008, approximately 185,952 shares vested, of which 62,678 shares were surrendered immediately to satisfy required minimum tax withholding obligations. The remaining shares, adjusted for any forfeitures, vest ratably over the next two years. Piedmont estimated the fair value of the awards on the date of grant based on an assumed share price of $10.00 per share reduced by the present value of dividends expected to be paid on the unvested portion of the shares discounted at the appropriate risk-free interest rate. As of June 30, 2008, 369,770 shares remained unvested.

During the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, Piedmont recognized approximately $2.1 million and $2.3 million of compensation expense, of which $1.1 million and $0.4 million relates to the nonvested shares. During the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, Piedmont recognized approximately $2.7 million and $2.3 million of compensation expense, of which $1.7 million and $0.4 million relates to the nonvested shares. As of June 30, 2008, approximately $3.5 million of unrecognized compensation cost related to nonvested share-based compensation remained, which Piedmont will record in its statements of income over the various vesting periods.

Annual Independent Director Equity Awards

On June 12, 2008, the board of directors of Piedmont approved an annual equity award for each of the independent directors of $50,000 payable in the form of 5,747 shares of Piedmont’s common stock. In addition, an award of 5,747 shares was also issued to a newly appointed independent director on June 26, 2008. Further, all 2007 awards which were previously deferred by directors were issued on June 12, 2008. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, Piedmont recognized directors’ fees of approximately $450,000 related to these equity awards.

 

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11.

Weighted-Average Common Shares

There are no adjustments to “Net income” or “Income from continuing operations” for the diluted earnings per share computations.

The following table reconciles the denominator for the basic and diluted earnings per share computations shown on the consolidated statements of income (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended
June 30,
   Six Months Ended
June 30,
     2008    2007    2008    2007

Weighted-average common shares – basic

   479,401    480,921    482,649    473,629

Plus incremental weighted-average shares from time-vested conversions:

           

Restricted stock awards

   287    62    247    31
                   

Weighted-average common shares – diluted

   479,688    480,983    482,896    473,660
                   

 

12.

Subsequent Events

Declaration of Dividend for the Third Quarter 2008

On August 12, 2008, the board of directors of Piedmont declared dividends for the third quarter 2008 in the amount of $0.1467 (14.67 cents) per share on the outstanding common shares of Piedmont to all stockholders of record of such shares as shown on the books of Piedmont at the close of business on September 15, 2008. Such dividends are to be paid on such date during the month of September 2008 as the President of Piedmont may determine.

Private Equity Purchase

On August 6, 2008, Piedmont purchased 3,909,701 shares owned collectively by Lex-Win Acquisition LLC and its affiliates (the “Sellers”) for a purchase price of $8.31 per share. This purchase represents the entire balance of common stock of Piedmont owned by the Sellers. The purchase agreement contained customary representations and warranties by the Sellers, a standstill provision enforceable against the Sellers, and mutual non-disparagement provisions.

 

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ITEM 2.

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated financial statements and notes thereto of Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. (“Piedmont”). See also “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements” preceding Part I, as well as the notes to our consolidated financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of June 30, 2008, Piedmont had outstanding borrowings of approximately $174.1 million on the $500 Million Unsecured Facility. Along with outstanding letters of credit totaling approximately $0.4 million, we had approximately $325.5 million available for future borrowing.

We intend to use cash flows generated from operation of our properties, proceeds from our dividend reinvestment plan, and proceeds from our $500 Million Unsecured Facility, as our primary sources of immediate and long-term liquidity. In addition, we expect distributions from our existing unconsolidated joint ventures and the potential selective disposal of existing properties to provide additional sources of funds.

We anticipate that our primary future capital requirements will include, but not be limited to, making scheduled debt service payments, including the repayment of approximately $33.6 million related to the 3100 Clarendon Boulevard Building Mortgage Note in August 2008, and funding renovations, expansions, and other significant capital improvements for our existing portfolio of properties. Over the next few years, we anticipate funding significant capital expenditures for the properties currently in our portfolio. These expenditures include specifically identified building improvement projects (including amounts set forth in the Contractual Commitments and Contingencies table below), as well as projected amounts for tenant improvements and leasing commissions related to projected re-leasing, which are subject to change as market and tenant conditions dictate. Further, we currently expect to use a substantial portion of our future net cash flows generated from operations to pay dividends and fund share redemption requests pursuant to our share redemption program. Our pool of shares eligible for ordinary redemptions pursuant to our share redemption program in calendar year 2008 was exhausted as of June 30, 2008; however, we will continue to redeem shares related to death and required minimum distribution requests throughout the remainder of the year.

The amount of future dividends to be paid to our stockholders will continue to be largely dependent upon (i) the amount of cash generated from our operating activities, (ii) our expectations of future cash flows, and (iii) our determination of near-term cash needs for acquisitions of new properties, debt repayments, existing or future share redemptions or repurchases, and (iv) the timing of significant re-leasing activity and the establishment of additional cash reserves for anticipated tenant improvements and general property capital improvements.

Our cash flows from operations depend significantly on market rents and the ability of our tenants to make rental payments. While we believe the diversity and high credit quality of our tenants helps mitigate the risk of a significant interruption of our cash flows from operations, a general economic downturn, such as the one we are currently experiencing, or a downturn in one of our core markets, could adversely influence our lease renewals and market rent rates that would in turn negatively impact our operating cash flows. Our primary focus is to achieve the best possible long-term, risk-adjusted return for our company. In the event the economy continues to deteriorate or capital expenditure requirements necessary to maintain our properties increase, we would anticipate lowering the dividend rather than put pressure on our investment grade credit rating or accumulate significant borrowings to meet a dividend level higher than operating cash flow would support. However, due to differences in the timing of cash receipts and cash payments for operations, we may periodically borrow funds on a short-term basis to pay dividends.

During the six months ended June 30, 2008, we generated approximately $150.0 million of cash flows from operating activities and approximately $381.5 million from combined net borrowing activities and the issuance of common stock pursuant to our dividend reinvestment program. From such cash flows, we (i) paid dividends to stockholders of approximately $140.5 million; (ii) invested approximately $45.6 in mezzanine debt, (iii) funded capital expenditures and

 

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deferred leasing costs totaling approximately $115.0 million; and (iv) redeemed approximately $157.6 million of common stock pursuant to our share redemption program.

Contractual Obligations

As of June 30, 2008, our contractual obligations are as follows (in thousands):

 

     Total    Payments Due During the Years Ending
December 31,
        Remainder
of 2008
   2009-2010    2011-2012    Thereafter

Outstanding debt obligations(1)

   $ 1,610,218    $ 33,593    $ 250,000    $ 219,100    $ 1,107,525

Operating lease obligations

     64,002      282      1,193      1,259      61,268

Tenant/building improvements and lease commission obligations(2)

     52,326      38,076      12,152      2,098      —  
                                  

Total

   $ 1,726,546    $ 71,951    $ 263,345    $ 222,457    $ 1,168,793
                                  

 

(1)

Amounts include principal payments only. We made interest payments of approximately $34.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008 and expect to pay interest in future periods on outstanding debt obligations based on the rates and terms described herein and in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

(2)

Includes contractual amounts we have agreed to pay as part of certain executed leases as of June 30, 2008. See Note 9 to our accompanying consolidated financial statements for more information.

Results of Operations

Overview

As of June 30, 2008, we owned interests in 84 real estate properties that were approximately 93% leased. Our income from continuing operations for each period presented increased as compared to the prior year primarily due to the increase in rental income and tenant reimbursements related to recent re-leasing activity at our existing properties, as well as properties acquired subsequent to December 31, 2006. Increases in property operating costs, as a result of reimbursable tenant expenses, as well as increases in general and administrative expense and interest expense, were offset by the positive effects of Internalization, namely the decrease in asset management and property management fees, which were eliminated as of April 16, 2007. Additionally, non-recurring other rental income related to leases terminated or restructured during the period increased as compared to the prior year.

 

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Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2008 vs. the three months ended June 30, 2007

The following table sets forth selected data from our consolidated statement of income for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as well as each balance as a percentage of the sum of rental income and tenant reimbursements for the periods presented (dollars in millions):

 

     June 30,
2008
    %     June 30,
2007
    %     $
Increase
(Decrease)
 

Revenue:

          

Rental income

   $ 113.9       $ 110.5       3.4  

Tenant reimbursements

   $ 36.6       $ 34.7       1.9  
                          

Total rental income and tenant reimbursements

   $ 150.5     100 %   $ 145.2     100 %   5.3  

Property management fee revenue

   $ 0.9     1 %   $ 0.4     0 %   0.5  

Other rental income

   $ 0.8     1 %   $ 0.5     0 %   0.3  

Expense:

          

Property operating costs

   $ 55.4     37 %   $ 52.8     36 %   2.6  

Asset and property management fees (related-party and other)

   $ 0.5     0 %   $ 2.1     1 %   (1.6 )

Depreciation

   $ 24.4     16 %   $ 23.5     16 %   0.9  

Amortization

   $ 15.6     10 %   $ 17.4     12 %   (1.8 )

General and administrative expense

   $ 9.2     6 %   $ 9.0     6 %   0.2  

Other income (expense):

          

Interest expense

   $ (18.1 )   12 %   $ (15.6 )   11 %   2.5  

Interest and other income

   $ 1.1     1 %   $ 0.8     1 %   0.3  

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures

   $ 0.5     0 %   $ 1.9     1 %   (1.4 )

Continuing Operations

Revenue

Rental income increased from approximately $110.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 to approximately $113.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. This increase relates primarily to re-leasing activity at our existing properties, including significant lease renewals at our 60 Broad Street New York Building. Tenant reimbursements increased from approximately $34.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007 to approximately $36.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. This increase reflects an increase in recoverable property operating costs during the three months ended June 30, 2008, as well as properties acquired subsequent to March 31, 2007.

Property management fee revenue, which includes both fee revenue and salary reimbursements, increased approximately $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the prior period, as a result of our managing properties owned by other entities sponsored by our former advisor. We entered into the property management agreements in connection with the closing of the Internalization on April 16, 2007. Such income may decrease in future periods in the event that our former advisor makes other arrangements for the management of these properties. (See Note 8 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a description of the terms of this agreement.)

Other rental income increased approximately $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the prior period and is primarily comprised of income recognized for lease terminations and restructurings. Lease terminations and restructurings for the three months ended June 30, 2008 relate to tenants at the Copper Ridge Center

 

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Building in Lyndhurst, New Jersey and the 6031 Connection Drive Building in Irving, Texas, while prior year amounts relate solely to IBM’s termination at the Nike Rhein Building in Beaverton, Oregon, which was subsequently re-leased to Nike. Unlike the majority of our rental income, which is recognized ratably over long-term contracts, other rental income is recognized once we have completed our obligation to provide space to the tenant. We do not expect such income to be comparable in future periods, as it will be dependent upon the execution of lease termination and/or restructuring agreements that are deemed by management to be in the best interest of the portfolio over the long term.

Expense

Property operating costs increased approximately $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior period. This increase is primarily the result of increases in reimbursable tenant expenses at certain of our properties, including property taxes, utilities, repair and maintenance, and allocated administrative salaries, which are noted above as being reimbursed by tenants pursuant to their respective leases, as well as properties we acquired subsequent to March 31, 2007.

Asset and property management fees decreased approximately $1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior period. This decrease is primarily due to the fact that we are no longer subject to certain related-party service contracts due to the Internalization transaction which took place on April 16, 2007, as well as a decrease in the number of third-party managed assets as compared to prior year (see Note 8 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.)

Depreciation expense increased approximately $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior period. This increase is primarily the result of the properties we acquired subsequent to March 31, 2007 as well as increased depreciation on tenant improvements and capital expenditures at certain of our properties as a result of re-leasing activity.

Amortization expense decreased approximately $1.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior period. The decrease relates mainly to lease assets which have been fully amortized or written-off subsequent to June 30, 2007. This decrease was partially offset by the amortization of intangible assets related to properties we acquired subsequent to March 31, 2007.

General and administrative expense increased approximately $0.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior period. The increase is primarily related to independent director equity awards which were granted during the second quarter in the current year, as opposed to the third quarter in prior year; offset by the positive effects of being self-managed for a full period in 2008. We expect quarterly general and administrative expenses to be comparable in future periods as a result of being self-managed.

Other Income (Expense)

Interest expense increased approximately $2.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior period, primarily as a result of net borrowings on our $500 Million Unsecured Facility in the current year. We expect levels of interest expense to increase in future periods as we continue to draw on our $500 Million Unsecured Facility to fund redemptions pursuant to our share redemption program and new net investment activity, including capital expenditures at our existing properties, as well as incurring a full period of interest under our new $250 Million Term Loan.

Interest and other income increased approximately $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior period. This increase is primarily due to the fact that we recognized income as a result of our investment in mezzanine debt in the current year. The level of interest income in future periods will be primarily dependent upon the amount of operating cash on hand, as well as income earned on our investment in mezzanine debt. Absent changes to investments in mezzanine debt, we expect interest and other income to decrease in future periods as we use cash previously reserved at the 35 W. Wacker Building to fund leasing commissions and tenant improvements required under leases executed during prior periods.

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures decreased approximately $1.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior period as a result of our portion of the gain on sale recognized for the 111 South Chase Boulevard Building in May 2007.

 

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We expect equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures to fluctuate in the near term based on the timing and extent to which dispositions occur as our unconsolidated joint ventures approach their stated dissolution period.

Income from continuing operations per share on a fully diluted basis remained stable at $0.06 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 and June 30, 2008.

Discontinued Operations

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we have classified the operations of properties held for sale and sold as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Income from discontinued operations was approximately $0 and $10,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These amounts consist of operations, including the gain on the sale, of the Citigroup Fort Mill Building and the Videojet Technology Building, which were both sold in March 2007. We do not expect that income from discontinued operations will be comparable to future periods, as such income is subject to the timing and existence of future property dispositions.

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2008 versus the six months ended June 30, 2007

The following table sets forth selected data from our consolidated statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, as well as each balance as a percentage of the sum of rental income and tenant reimbursements for the periods presented (dollars in millions):

 

     June 30,
2008
    %     June 30,
2007
    %     $
Increase
(Decrease)
 

Revenue:

          

Rental income

   $ 228.3       $ 222.1       6.2  

Tenant reimbursements

   $ 75.7       $ 70.7       5.0  
                          

Total rental income and tenant reimbursements

   $ 304.0     100 %   $ 292.8     100 %   11.2  

Property management fee revenue

   $ 1.6     1 %   $ 0.4     0 %   1.2  

Other rental income

   $ 5.6     2 %   $ 1.0     0 %   4.6  

Expense:

          

Property operating costs

   $ 112.7     37 %   $ 105.0     36 %   7.7  

Asset and property management fees (related-party and other)

   $ 1.0     0 %   $ 11.6     4 %   (10.6 )

Depreciation

   $ 48.5     16 %   $ 46.9     16 %   1.6  

Amortization

   $ 32.1     11 %   $ 34.7     12 %   (2.6 )

General and administrative expense

   $ 16.3     5 %   $ 12.9     4 %   3.4  

Other income (expense):

          

Interest expense

   $ (35.4 )   12 %   $ (31.7 )   11 %   3.7  

Interest and other income

   $ 1.8     1 %   $ 2.9     1 %   (1.1 )

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures

   $ 1.1     0 %   $ 2.7     1 %   (1.6 )

 

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Continuing Operations

Revenue

Rental income increased from approximately $222.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to approximately $228.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. This increase relates primarily to re-leasing activity at our existing properties, including significant lease renewals at our 60 Broad Street New York Building. Tenant reimbursements increased from approximately $70.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to approximately $75.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. This increase reflects an increase in recoverable property operating costs during the six months ended June 30, 2008, as well as properties acquired subsequent to December 31, 2006.

Property management fee revenue, which includes both fee revenue and salary reimbursements, increased approximately $1.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the prior period, as a result of our managing properties owned by other entities sponsored by our former advisor. We entered into the property management agreements in connection with the closing of the Internalization on April 16, 2007. Such income may decrease in future periods in the event that our former advisor makes other arrangements for the management of these properties. (See Note 8 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements for a description of the terms of this agreement.)

Other rental income increased approximately $4.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the prior period and is primarily comprised of income recognized for lease terminations and restructurings. Unlike the majority of our rental income, which is recognized ratably over long-term contracts, other rental income is recognized once we have completed our obligation to provide space to the tenant. Other rental income for the six months ended June 30, 2007 relates primarily to leases terminated or restructured at the Nestle Los Angeles Building, the U.S. Bancorp Minneapolis Building, and to IBM’s termination at the Nike Rhein Building in Beaverton, Oregon, which was subsequently re-leased to Nike. Other rental income for the six months ended June 30, 2008 relates primarily to leases terminated at the 6031 Connection Drive Building in Irving, Texas, the 1901 Main Street Building in Irvine, California, and the Copper Ridge Center Building in Lyndhurst, New Jersey. We do not expect such income to be comparable in future periods, as it will be dependent upon the execution of lease termination and/or restructuring agreements that are deemed by management to be in the best interest of the portfolio over the long term.

Expense

Property operating costs increased approximately $7.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior period. This increase is primarily the result of increases in reimbursable tenant expenses at certain of our properties, including property taxes, utilities, repair and maintenance, and allocated administrative salaries, which are noted above as being reimbursed by tenants pursuant to their respective leases, as well as properties we acquired subsequent to December 31, 2006.

Asset and property management fees decreased approximately $10.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior period. This decrease is primarily due to the fact that we are no longer subject to certain related-party service contracts due to the Internalization transaction which took place on April 16, 2007, as well as a decrease in the number of third-party managed assets as compared to prior year. (See Note 8 of the accompanying consolidated financial statements.)

Depreciation expense increased approximately $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior period. This increase is the result of the properties we acquired subsequent to December 31, 2006, as well as increased depreciation on tenant improvements and capital expenditures at certain of our properties as a result of re-leasing activity.

Amortization expense decreased approximately $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior period. The decrease relates mainly to lease assets which have been fully amortized or written-off subsequent to June 30, 2007. This decrease was partially offset by the amortization of intangible assets related to properties we acquired subsequent to December 31, 2006.

General and administrative expense increased approximately $3.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior period. Of this increase, approximately $1.5 million is related to employee salary and benefit costs as a result of being self-managed during the entire six-month period of 2008 as compared to being externally managed in

 

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the prior year through April 16, 2007, the date of the Internalization. The remaining variance is related to (i) a full period of expenses incurred under the support service and transition service agreements in the current year as opposed to incurring such expenses in the prior year for the period from the date of the Internalization, (ii) the grant of independent director equity awards in the second quarter 2008 as opposed to granting similar awards in third quarter 2007, and (iii) costs incurred in conjunction with the board’s determination of our net asset value in the first quarter 2008. We expect general and administrative expenses to be comparable in future periods as a result of being self-managed.

Other Income (Expense)

Interest expense increased approximately $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior period as a result of net borrowings on our $500 Million Unsecured Facility in the current year. We expect levels of interest expense to increase in future periods as we continue to draw on our $500 Million Unsecured Facility to fund redemptions pursuant to our share redemption program and new net investment activity, including capital expenditures at our existing properties, as well as incurring a full period of interest under our new $250 Million Term Loan.

Interest and other income decreased approximately $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior period. This decrease relates primarily to a one-time reimbursement received during the six months ended June 30, 2007 from our former advisor for a $1.3 million property management termination expense (included in asset and property management fees). Such decrease was partially offset by income recognized as a result of our investment in mezzanine debt in the current year. The level of interest income in future periods will be primarily dependent upon the amount of operating cash on hand, as well as income earned on our investment in mezzanine debt. Absent changes to investments in mezzanine debt, we expect interest and other income to decrease in future periods as we use cash previously reserved at the 35 W. Wacker Building to fund leasing commissions and tenant improvements required under leases executed during prior periods.

Equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures decreased approximately $1.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 compared to the prior period as a result of our portion of the gain on sale recognized for the 111 South Chase Boulevard Building in May 2007. We expect equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures to fluctuate in the near term based on the timing and extent to which dispositions occur as our unconsolidated joint ventures approach their stated dissolution period.

Income from continuing operations per share on a fully diluted basis increased from $0.12 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 to $0.14 for the six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily as a result of the increase in lease termination income and the positive effects of the Internalization, offset by the issuance of additional shares as consideration for the Internalization.

Discontinued Operations

In accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, we have classified the operations of properties held for sale and sold as discontinued operations for all periods presented. Income from discontinued operations was approximately $10,000 and approximately $21.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. These amounts consist of operations, including the gain on the sale, of the Citigroup Fort Mill Building and the Videojet Technology Building, which were both sold in March 2007. We do not expect that income from discontinued operations will be comparable to future periods, as such income is subject to the timing and existence of future property dispositions.

Funds From Operations (“FFO”)

FFO is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be viewed as an alternative measurement of our operating performance to net income. We believe that FFO is a beneficial indicator of the performance of an equity REIT. Specifically, FFO calculations may be helpful to investors as a starting point in measuring our operating performance, because they exclude factors that do not relate to, or are not indicative of, our operating performance, such as depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and gains or losses from sales of operating real estate assets. As such factors can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates, FFO may provide a valuable comparison of operating performance between periods and with other REITs.

 

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Management believes that accounting for real estate assets in accordance with GAAP implicitly assumes that the value of real estate assets diminishes predictably over time. Since real estate values have historically risen or fallen with market conditions, many industry investors and analysts have considered the presentation of operating results for real estate companies that use historical cost accounting to be insufficient by themselves. As a result, we believe that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentation, provides a more complete understanding of our performance relative to our competitors and a more informed and appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing, and investing activities. We calculate FFO in accordance with the current National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts’ (“NAREIT”) definition, which defines FFO as net income (computed in accordance with GAAP), excluding gains or losses from sales of property, plus depreciation and amortization on real estate assets, and after the same adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. However, other REITs may not define FFO in accordance with the NAREIT definition, or may interpret the current NAREIT definition differently than we do; therefore, our computation of FFO may not be comparable to such other REITs.

As presented below, FFO is adjusted to exclude the impact of certain noncash items, such as depreciation, amortization, and gains on the sale of real estate assets. However, FFO is not adjusted to exclude the impact of impairment losses or certain other noncash charges to earnings. Reconciliations of net income to FFO are presented below (in thousands):

 

     Three Months Ended June 30,    Six Month Ended June 30,  
     2008    Per
Share*
   2007     Per
Share*
   2008    Per
Share*
   2007     Per
Share*
 

Net income

   $ 30,470    $ .06    $ 28,196     $ .06    $ 67,832    $ .14    $ 78,323     $ .17  

Add:

                     

Depreciation of real assets — wholly owned properties

     24,431      .06      23,488       .05      48,500      .10      47,200       .10  

Depreciation of real assets — unconsolidated partnerships

     375      —        359       —        749      —        725       —    

Amortization of lease-related costs — wholly owned properties

     15,595      .03      17,443       .03      32,128      .07      34,691       .07  

Amortization of lease-related costs — unconsolidated partnerships

     242      —        294       —        483      —        590       —    

Subtract:

                     

Gain on sale of properties — wholly owned

     —        —        (1,123 )     —        —        —        (20,670 )     (.04 )

Gain on sale of properties — unconsolidated partnerships

     —        —        (17 )     —        —        —        (1,130 )     —    
                                                           

FFO

   $ 71,113    $ .15    $ 68,640     $ .14    $ 149,692    $ .31    $ 139,729     $ .30  
                                                           

Weighted-average shares outstanding — diluted

     479,688         480,983          482,896         473,660    
                                         

 

*

Based on weighted-average shares outstanding- diluted.

Set forth below is additional information related to certain significant cash and noncash items included in or excluded from net income above, which may be helpful in assessing our operating results. In addition, cash flows generated from FFO may be used to fund all or a portion of certain capitalizable items that are excluded from FFO, such as capitalized interest, tenant improvements, building improvements, and deferred lease costs. Please see our accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows for details of our operating, investing, and financing cash activities.

 

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Noncash Items Included in Net Income:

 

 

 

In accordance with GAAP, we recognized straight-line rental revenues and adjustments to straight-line receivables as a result of lease terminations of approximately $2.2 million and $2.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and approximately $0.8 million and $2.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

 

 

The amortization of deferred financing costs totaled approximately $0.4 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and approximately $1.1 million and $0.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

 

 

The amortization of above-market and below-market in-place leases recorded as a net increase in revenues in the accompanying consolidated statements of income totaled approximately $0.8 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $1.5 million and $1.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

 

 

The noncash portion of compensation expense related to shares issued under the 2007 Omnibus Incentive Plan recorded as general and administrative expense in the accompanying consolidated statements of income totaled approximately $1.6 million and $2.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively; and $2.4 million and $2.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

 

 

 

The noncash portion of interest income related to the amortization of discounts related to the investment in mezzanine debt recorded as interest and other income in the accompanying consolidated statements of income totaled approximately $0.3 million and $0 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively, and $0.3 million and $0 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

Election as a REIT

We have elected to be taxed as a REIT under the Code, and have operated as such beginning with our taxable year ended December 31, 1998. To qualify as a REIT, we must meet certain organizational and operational requirements, including a requirement to distribute at least 90% of our adjusted REIT taxable income, computed without regard to the dividends-paid deduction and by excluding net capital gains attributable to our stockholders, as defined by the Code. As a REIT, we generally will not be subject to federal income tax on taxable income that we distribute to our stockholders. If we fail to qualify as a REIT in any taxable year, we may be subject to federal income taxes on our taxable income for that year and for the four years following the year during which qualification is lost and/or penalties, unless the Internal Revenue Service grants us relief under certain statutory provisions. Such an event could materially adversely affect our net income and net cash available for distribution to our stockholders. However, we believe that we are organized and operate in such a manner as to qualify for treatment as a REIT and intend to continue to operate in the foreseeable future in such a manner that we will remain qualified as a REIT for federal income tax purposes. In April 2007, we created Piedmont Office Holdings, Inc. (“Piedmont Sub”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Piedmont. We have elected to treat Piedmont Sub as a taxable REIT subsidiary. We may perform non-customary services for tenants of buildings that we own, including any real estate or non-real estate related-services; however, any earnings related to such services are subject to federal and state income taxes. In addition, for us to continue to qualify as a REIT, our investments in taxable REIT subsidiaries cannot exceed 25% of the value of our total assets. Except for holding 20,000 limited partnership units in Piedmont OP, our operating partnership, Piedmont Sub, had no operations for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

No provision for federal income taxes has been made in our accompanying consolidated financial statements, as we had no operations subject to such treatment, and we made distributions in excess of taxable income for the periods presented. We are subject to certain state and local taxes related to the operations of properties in certain locations, which have been provided for in our accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

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Inflation

We are exposed to inflation risk, as income from long-term leases is the primary source of our cash flows from operations. There are provisions in the majority of our tenant leases that are intended to protect us from, and mitigate the risk of, the impact of inflation. These provisions include rent steps, reimbursement billings for operating expense pass-through charges, real estate tax, and insurance reimbursements on a per square-foot basis, or in some cases, annual reimbursement of operating expenses above certain per square-foot allowances. However, due to the long-term nature of the leases, the leases may not readjust their reimbursement rates frequently enough to fully cover inflation.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

Our accounting policies have been established to conform with GAAP. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires us to use judgment in the application of accounting policies, including making estimates and assumptions. These judgments affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting periods. If our judgment or interpretation of the facts and circumstances relating to various transactions had been different, it is possible that different accounting policies would have been applied, thus resulting in a different presentation of the financial statements. Additionally, other companies may utilize different estimates that may impact comparability of our results of operations to those of companies in similar businesses.

Investment in Real Estate Assets

We are required to make subjective assessments as to the useful lives of our depreciable assets. We consider the period of future benefit of the asset to determine the appropriate useful lives. These assessments have a direct impact on net income. The estimated useful lives of our assets by class are as follows:

 

Buildings

  

40 years

Building improvements

  

5-25 years

Land improvements

  

20-25 years

Tenant improvements

  

Shorter of economic life or lease term

Intangible lease assets

  

Lease term

Allocation of Purchase Price of Acquired Assets

Upon the acquisition of real properties, it is our policy to allocate the purchase price of properties to acquired tangible assets, consisting of land and building, and identified intangible assets and liabilities, consisting of the value of above-market and below-market leases, other value of in-place leases, and value of tenant relationships, based in each case on their estimated fair values.

The fair values of the tangible assets of an acquired property (which includes land and buildings) are determined by valuing the property as if it were vacant, and the “as-if-vacant” value is then allocated to land and building based on our determination of the relative fair value of these assets. We determine the as-if-vacant fair value of a property using methods similar to those used by independent appraisers. Factors considered by us in performing these analyses include an estimate of carrying costs during the expected lease-up periods considering current market conditions and costs to execute similar leases. In estimating carrying costs, we include real estate taxes, insurance, and other operating expenses and estimates of lost rental revenue during the expected lease-up periods based on current market demand. We also estimate the cost to execute similar leases including leasing commissions, legal, and other related costs.

The fair values of above-market and below-market in-place lease values are recorded based on the present value (using an interest rate that reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference between (i) the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases and (ii) our estimate of fair market lease rates for the corresponding in-place leases, measured over a period equal to the remaining noncancelable term of the lease. The above-market and below-market lease values are capitalized as intangible lease assets and liabilities and amortized as an adjustment of rental income over the remaining terms of the respective leases.

 

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The fair values of in-place leases include direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant, opportunity costs associated with lost rentals that are avoided by acquiring an in-place lease, and tenant relationships. Direct costs associated with obtaining a new tenant include commissions, tenant improvements, and other direct costs and are estimated based on management’s consideration of current market costs to execute a similar lease. These direct costs are included in deferred lease costs in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are amortized to expense over the remaining terms of the respective leases. The value of opportunity costs is calculated using the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to the in-place leases over a market absorption period for a similar lease. Customer relationships are valued based on expected renewal of a lease or the likelihood of obtaining a particular tenant for other locations. These lease intangibles are included in intangible lease assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and are amortized to expense over the remaining terms of the respective leases.

Estimates of the fair values of the tangible and intangible assets require us to estimate market lease rates, property operating expenses, carrying costs during lease-up periods, discount rates, market absorption periods, and the number of years the property is held for investment. The use of inappropriate estimates would result in an incorrect assessment of our purchase price allocations, which could impact the amount of our reported net income.

Valuation of Real Estate Assets

We continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate that the carrying amounts of the real estate and related intangible assets, both operating properties and properties under construction, in which we have an ownership interest, either directly or through investments in joint ventures, may not be recoverable. When indicators of potential impairment are present which indicate that the carrying amounts of real estate and related intangible assets may not be recoverable, we assess the recoverability of these assets by determining whether the carrying value will be recovered through the undiscounted future operating cash flows expected from the use of the asset and its eventual disposition. In the event that such expected undiscounted future cash flows do not exceed the carrying value, we adjust the real estate and related intangible assets to the fair value and recognize an impairment loss.

Projections of expected future cash flows require that we estimate future market rental income amounts subsequent to the expiration of current lease agreements, property operating expenses, the number of months it takes to re-lease the property, and the number of years the property is held for investment, among other factors. The subjectivity of assumptions used in the future cash flow analysis, including discount rates, could result in an incorrect assessment of the property’s fair value and, therefore, could result in the misstatement of the carrying value of our real estate and related intangible assets and our net income. We have determined that there has been no material impairment in the carrying value of real estate assets held by us or any unconsolidated joint ventures at June 30, 2008.

Goodwill

We account for our goodwill in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“SFAS 142”). Goodwill is the excess of cost of an acquired entity over the amounts specifically assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in purchase accounting for business combinations. We test the carrying value of our goodwill for impairment on an annual basis. The carrying value will be tested for impairment between annual impairment tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. An impairment loss may be recognized when the carrying amount of the acquired net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of those assets. We have determined that there have been no events or circumstances that would indicate that the carrying amount may be impaired for the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Investment in Variable Interest Entities

FIN 46R, a modification of FIN No. 46, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, clarified the methodology for determining whether an entity is a Variable Interest Entity (“VIE”) and the methodology for assessing who is the primary beneficiary of a VIE. VIEs are defined as entities in which equity investors do not have the characteristics of a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at risk for the entity to finance its activities without additional subordinated financial support from other parties. If an entity is determined to be a VIE, it must be consolidated by the primary beneficiary. The primary beneficiary is the enterprise that absorbs the majority of the entity’s expected losses,

 

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receives a majority of the entity’s expected residual returns, or both. Generally, expected losses and expected residual returns are the expected negative and positive variability, respectively, in the fair value of the VIE’s net assets.

When we make an investment, we assess whether the investment has a variable interest in a VIE and, if so, whether it is the primary beneficiary of the VIE. These analyses require considerable judgment in determining the primary beneficiary of a VIE since they involve subjective probability weighting of various cash flow scenarios. Incorrect assumptions or estimates of future cash flows may result in an inaccurate determination of the primary beneficiary. The result could be the consolidation of an entity acquired or formed in the future that would otherwise not have been consolidated or the non-consolidation of such an entity that would otherwise have been consolidated.

We evaluate each investment to determine whether it has variable interests in a VIE. Further, we evaluate the sufficiency of the entities’ equity investment at risk to absorb expected losses, and whether as a group, the equity has the characteristics of a controlling financial interest.

Interest Rate Swap

When we enter into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge our exposure to changing interest rates on our variable rate debt instruments, as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (“SFAS 133”), we record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. We reassess the effectiveness of our derivatives designated as cash flow hedges on a regular basis to determine if they continue to be highly effective and also to determine if the forecasted transactions remain highly probable. The changes in fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges are recorded in other comprehensive income (“OCI”), and the amounts in OCI will be reclassified to earnings when the hedged transactions occur. Changes in the fair values of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment are recorded as gain/(loss) on interest rate swap in consolidated statements of income in the current period. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreement is recorded as prepaid expenses and other assets or as interest rate swap liability in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. Amounts received or paid under interest rate swap agreements are also recorded as gain/(loss) on interest rate swap in the consolidated income statements as incurred. Currently, we do not use derivatives for trading or speculative purposes and do not have any derivatives that are not designated as cash flow hedges.

Related-Party Transactions and Agreements

For the period from January 1, 2007 through the closing of the Internalization transaction on April 16, 2007, we were a party to and incurred expenses under agreements with our former advisor and its affiliates, whereby we paid certain fees or reimbursements for asset advisory fees, acquisition and advisory fees, sales commissions, dealer-manager fees, and reimbursement of operating costs. See Note 8 of our accompanying consolidated financial statements included herein for a discussion of the various related-party transactions, agreements, and fees.

Commitments and Contingencies

We are subject to certain commitments and contingencies with regard to certain transactions. Refer to Note 9 to our consolidated financial statements for further explanation. Examples of such commitments and contingencies include:

 

 

 

Commitments Under Existing Lease Agreements;

 

 

 

Contingencies Related to Tenant Audits;

 

 

 

Assertion of Legal Action; and

 

 

 

Other Legal Matters.

 

ITEM 3.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our future income, cash flows, and fair values of our financial instruments depend in part upon prevailing market interest rates. Market risk is the exposure to loss resulting from changes in interest rates, foreign currency, exchange rates, commodity prices, and equity prices. Our exposure to market risk includes interest rate fluctuations in connection with any borrowings under our $500 Million Unsecured Facility and our $250 Million Term Loan. As a result, the primary market risk to which we believe we are exposed is interest rate risk. Many factors, including governmental monetary and

 

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tax policies, domestic and international economic and political considerations, and other factors that are beyond our control contribute to interest rate risk. Our interest rate risk management objectives are to limit the impact of interest rate changes on earnings and cash flow, primarily by maintaining a moderate level of variable-rate debt. In addition, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Regions Bank to effectively fix our rate on the $250 Million Term Loan.

All of our debt was entered into for other than trading purposes, and the fair value of our debt materially approximates its carrying amount.

As of June 30, 2008, approximately $1.4 billion of our outstanding debt is subject to fixed, or effectively fixed, interest rates. Our total outstanding debt has an average interest rate of approximately 4.95% per annum with expirations ranging from 2008 to 2017. A change in the market interest rate impacts the net financial instrument position of our fixed-rate debt portfolio but has no impact on interest incurred or cash flows. Such agreements may result in higher fixed interest rates in certain periods of lower variable interest rates, but are intended to decrease our exposure to potential increases in interest rates.

As of June 30, 2008, approximately $174.1 million of our outstanding debt (the amount outstanding under our $500 Million Unsecured Facility) is subject to variable interest rates. Our $500 Million Unsecured Facility currently has a stated rate of LIBOR plus 0.475% per annum (2.46%, the 30-day LIBOR rate as of June 30, 2008). To the extent that we borrow funds in the future under the $500 Million Unsecured Facility or potential future variable-rate lines of credit, we would have exposure to increases in interest rates, which would potentially increase our cost of debt.

 

ITEM 4T.

CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Management’s Conclusions Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this report. Based upon that evaluation, the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report in providing a reasonable level of assurance that information we are required to disclose in the reports we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in applicable SEC rules and forms, including providing a reasonable level of assurance that information required to be disclosed by us in the reports we file under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to our management, including the Principal Executive Officer and the Principal Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

In Re Wells Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 1:07-cv-00862-CAP (Upon motions to dismiss filed by defendants, parts of all seven counts were dismissed by the court. Counts III through VII were dismissed in their entirety. A motion for class certification has been filed and the parties are engaged in discovery.)

On March 12, 2007, a stockholder filed a purported class action and derivative complaint in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland against, among others, Piedmont, our previous advisors, and our officers and directors prior to the closing of the Internalization. The complaint attempts to assert class action claims on behalf of those persons who received and were entitled to vote on the proxy statement filed with the SEC on February 26, 2007.

 

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The complaint alleges, among other things, (i) that the consideration to be paid as part of the Internalization is excessive; (ii) violations of Section 14(a), including Rule 14a-9 thereunder, and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act, based upon allegations that the proxy statement contains false and misleading statements or omits to state material facts; (iii) that the board of directors and the current and previous advisors breached their fiduciary duties to the class and to Piedmont; and (iv) that the proposed Internalization will unjustly enrich certain directors and officers of Piedmont.

The complaint seeks, among other things, (i) certification of the class action; (ii) a judgment declaring the proxy statement false and misleading; (iii) unspecified monetary damages; (iv) to nullify any stockholder approvals obtained during the proxy process; (v) to nullify the merger proposal and the merger agreement; (vi) restitution for disgorgement of profits, benefits, and other compensation for wrongful conduct and fiduciary breaches; (vii) the nomination and election of new independent directors, and the retention of a new financial advisor to assess the advisability of Piedmont’s strategic alternatives; and (viii) the payment of reasonable attorneys’ fees and experts’ fees.

On June 27, 2007, the plaintiff filed an amended complaint, which contains the same counts as the original complaint, described above, with amended factual allegations based primarily on events occurring subsequent to the original complaint and the addition of a Piedmont officer as an individual defendant.

On March 31, 2008, the court granted in part the defendants’ motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The court dismissed five of the seven counts of the amended complaint in their entirety. The court dismissed the remaining two counts with the exception of allegations regarding the failure to disclose in our proxy statement details of certain expressions of interest in acquiring Piedmont. On April 21, 2008, the plaintiff filed a second amended complaint, which alleges violations of the federal proxy rules based upon allegations that the proxy statement to obtain approval for Internalization omitted details of certain expressions of interest in acquiring Piedmont. The second amended complaint seeks, among other things, unspecified monetary damages, to nullify and rescind Internalization, and to cancel and rescind any stock issued to the defendants as consideration for Internalization. On May 12, 2008, the defendants answered the second complaint.

On June 23, 2008, the plaintiff filed a motion for class certification. As of the date of this filing, the time for the defendants to respond to plaintiff’s motion for class certification has not yet passed. The parties are presently engaged in discovery.

We believe that the allegations contained in the complaint are without merit and will continue to vigorously defend this action. Due to the uncertainties inherent in the litigation process, it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of this matter at this time; however, as with any litigation, the risk of financial loss does exist.

In Re Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. Securities Litigation, Civil Action No. 1:07-cv-02660-CAP (Defendants have filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint)

On October 25, 2007, the same stockholder mentioned above filed a second purported class action in the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia against us and our board of directors. The complaint attempts to assert class action claims on behalf of (i) those persons who were entitled to tender their shares pursuant to the tender offer filed with the SEC by Lex-Win Acquisition LLC on May 25, 2007, and (ii) all persons who are entitled to vote on the proxy statement filed with the SEC on October 16, 2007.

The complaint alleges, among other things, violations of the federal securities laws, including Sections 14(a) and 14(e) of the Exchange Act and Rules 14a-9 and 14e-2(b) promulgated thereunder. In addition, the complaint alleges that defendants have also breached their fiduciary duties owed to the proposed classes.

On December 26, 2007, the plaintiff filed a motion seeking that the court designate it as lead plaintiff and its counsel as class lead counsel, which the court granted on May 2, 2008.

On May 19, 2008, the lead plaintiff filed an amended complaint which contains the same counts as the original complaint. On June 30, 2008, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint. The court has not yet ruled on the motion to dismiss.

 

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We believe that the allegations contained in the complaint are without merit and will continue to vigorously defend this action. Due to the uncertainties inherent in the litigation process, it is not possible to predict the ultimate outcome of this matter at this time; however, as with any litigation, the risk of financial loss does exist.

Donald and Donna Goldstein, Derivatively on behalf of Nominal Defendant Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. v. Leo F. Wells, III, et al. (Defendant’s motion to dismiss granted—plaintiffs filed a notice to appeal)

On August 24, 2007, two stockholders of Piedmont filed a putative shareholder derivative complaint in the Superior Court of Fulton County, State of Georgia, on behalf of Piedmont against, among others, one of our previous advisors, and a number of our current and former officers and directors.

The complaint alleges, among other things, (i) that the consideration paid as part of the Internalization of our previous advisors was excessive; (ii) that the defendants breached their fiduciary duties to Piedmont; and (iii) that the Internalization transaction unjustly enriched the defendants.

The complaint seeks, among other things, (i) a judgment declaring that the defendants have committed breaches of their fiduciary duties and were unjustly enriched at the expense of Piedmont; (ii) monetary damages equal to the amount by which Piedmont has been damaged by the defendants; (iii) an order awarding Piedmont restitution from the defendants and ordering disgorgement of all profits and benefits obtained by the defendants from their wrongful conduct and fiduciary breaches; (iv) an order directing the defendants to respond in good faith to offers which are in the best interest of Piedmont and its stockholders and to establish a committee of independent directors or an independent third party to evaluate strategic alternatives and potential offers for Piedmont, and to take steps to maximize Piedmont’s and the stockholders’ value; (v) an order directing the defendants to disclose all material information to Piedmont’s stockholders with respect to the Internalization transaction and all offers to purchase Piedmont and to adopt and implement a procedure or process to obtain the highest possible price for the stockholders; (vi) an order rescinding, to the extent already implemented, the Internalization transaction; (vii) the establishment of a constructive trust upon any benefits improperly received by the defendants as a result of their wrongful conduct; and (viii) an award to the plaintiffs of costs and disbursements of the action, including reasonable attorneys’ and experts’ fees.

On March 13, 2008, the court granted the motion to dismiss this complaint. However, on April 11, 2008, the plaintiffs filed a notice to appeal the court’s judgment granting the defendants’ motion to dismiss.

Other Legal Matters

We are from time to time a party to other legal proceedings, which arise in the ordinary course of our business. Except for the litigation disclosed above, we are not currently involved in any litigation, the outcome of which would, in management’s judgment based on information currently available, have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial condition, nor is management aware, in consultation with outside legal counsel, of any other such litigation threatened against us during the quarter ended June 30, 2008 requiring disclosure under Item 103 of Regulation S-K.

 

ITEM 1A.

RISK FACTORS

There have been no known material changes from the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.

 

ITEM 2.

UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

 

(a)

There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the second quarter of 2008.

 

 

(b)

Not applicable.

 

 

(c)

Our board of directors has adopted a share redemption program, as announced in December 1999 and as subsequently amended from time to time, which provides stockholders with the opportunity to have their shares redeemed after they have held them for a period of one year for a purchase price equal to the lesser of (1) $10 per share, or (2) the purchase price per share that they actually paid for their shares of the Company, less in both instances any amounts previously distributed to them attributable to special distributions of net

 

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sales proceeds from the sale of our properties (currently $1.62 per share). Redemptions under the program are currently limited as follows: (1) during any calendar year, we will not redeem in excess of 5.0% of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding during the prior calendar year; and (2) in no event shall the life-to-date aggregate amount of redemptions under our share redemption program exceed life-to-date aggregate proceeds received from the sale of shares pursuant to our dividend reinvestment plan. During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, we redeemed shares pursuant to our share redemption program as follows (in thousands, except per-share amounts):

 

Period

   Approximate
Number of
Shares Redeemed
   Approximate
Average Price Paid
per Share
   Maximum Approximate
Dollar Value of Shares
Available That May Yet
Be Redeemed in Calendar
Year 2008 Under the Plan
 

April 1, 2008 to April 30, 2008

   5,244    $ 8.38    $ 75,725  

May 1, 2008 to May 31, 2008

   3,205    $ 8.38    $ 48,868  

June 1, 2008 to June 30, 2008

   3,424    $ 8.38    $ 20,176 (1)

 

(1)

The maximum dollar amount remaining as of June 30, 2008 for redemptions pursuant to our share redemption program in future periods is approximately $57.6 million, as life-to-date redemptions may not exceed life-to-date proceeds received under our dividend reinvestment plan. However, due to additional program restrictions, the pool of shares available for all redemptions in each calendar year (including ordinary, redemptions upon death, and required minimum distribution redemptions) is recalculated on January 1 of each year. As a result of this annual calculation, the total shares available for redemptions during the period January 1, 2008 to December 31, 2008 is approximately 24.1 million shares. However, the allocation of calendar year 2008 shares for ordinary redemptions was exhausted as of June 30, 2008. Therefore, the remaining 2008 calendar year shares available for redemptions will be used for redemptions upon death and required minimum distribution redemptions. Although the redemption pool for ordinary redemptions is scheduled to reset on January 1, 2009, our board of directors may amend, suspend or terminate our share redemption program at any time upon 30 days’ notice and may suspend it without prior notice in certain circumstances.

 

ITEM 3.

DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

 

(a)

There were no defaults with respect to any of our indebtedness during the second quarter of 2008.

 

 

(b)

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4.

SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

No matters were submitted to a vote of our stockholders during the second quarter of 2008.

 

ITEM 5.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

(a)

None.

 

 

(b)

None.

 

ITEM 6.

EXHIBITS

The Exhibits required to be filed with this report are set forth on the Exhibit Index to Second Quarter Form 10-Q attached hereto.

 

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.

(Registrant)

Dated: August 12, 2008

   

By: 

 

/s/ Robert E. Bowers

     

Robert E. Bowers

Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice President (Principal Financial Officer)

 

38


Table of Contents

EXHIBIT INDEX

TO

SECOND QUARTER FORM 10-Q

OF

PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.

 

Exhibit
Number

  

Description of Document

  3.1     

Second Articles of Amendment and Restatement of the Company (incorporating all amendments thereto through December 17, 2007) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed on May 14, 2008).

  3.2     

Amended Bylaws of Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. (incorporating all amendments thereto through September 24, 2007).

10.1   

Term Loan Agreement, dated as of June 26, 2008, among Piedmont Operating Partnership, LP, as Borrower, Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc., as Parent, JP Morgan Securities, Inc. and Banc of America Securities, LLC, as Co-Lead Arrangers and Book Managers, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A., as Syndication Agent, each of Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., Regions Bank, N.A., and US Bank N.A., as Documentation Agents, the other banks signatory thereto (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 1, 2008).

31.1   

Certification of Principal Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

31.2   

Certification of Principal Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.1   

Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

32.2   

Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

39

Amended Bylaws

Exhibit 3.2

AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO BYLAWS

OF PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.

(F/K/A WELLS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.)

DATED JUNE 26, 2008

Pursuant to a Resolution adopted by the Board of Directors at the meeting of the Board of Directors held on June 26, 2008, Article II, Section 2 of the Bylaws of Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. (f/k/a Wells Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.), as previously amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Bylaws dated March 17, 1999, Amendment No. 2 to the Bylaws dated February 18, 2003, Amendment No. 3 to the Bylaws dated July 2, 2007, and Amendment No. 4 to the Bylaws dated September 24, 2007, is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

Section 2. Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held on such day during the month of September as the Board of Directors may determine; provided, however, such meeting shall not be held less than 30 days after delivery of the annual report to the stockholders. The purpose of each annual meeting of the stockholders is to elect directors of the Corporation and to transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.


AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO BYLAWS

OF PIEDMONT OFFICE REALTY TRUST, INC.

(F/K/A WELLS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.)

DATED SEPTEMBER 24, 2007

Pursuant to a Resolution adopted by the Board of Directors at the meeting of the Board of Directors held on September 24, 2007, Article II, Section 2 of the Bylaws of Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. (f/k/a Wells Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc.), as previously amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Bylaws dated March 17, 1999, Amendment No. 2 to the Bylaws dated February 18, 2003, and Amendment No. 3 to the Bylaws dated July 2, 2007, is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

Section 2. Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held on such day during the month of December as the Board of Directors may determine; provided, however, such meeting shall not be held less than 30 days after delivery of the annual report to the stockholders. The purpose of each annual meeting of the stockholders is to elect directors of the Corporation and to transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.


AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO BYLAWS

OF WELLS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

DATED JULY 2, 2007

Pursuant to a Resolution adopted by the Board of Directors at the meeting of the Board of Directors held on July 2, 2007, Article II, Section 2 of the Bylaws of Wells Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Bylaws dated March 17, 1999, and Amendment No. 2 to the Bylaws dated February 18, 2003, is hereby amended and restated in its entirety to read as follows:

Section 2. Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held on such day between the dates of October 15 and November 14 as the Board of Directors may determine; provided, however, such meeting shall not be held less than 30 days after delivery of the annual report to the stockholders. The purpose of each annual meeting of the stockholders is to elect directors of the Corporation and to transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.


AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO BYLAWS

OF WELLS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

DATED FEBRUARY 18, 2003

Pursuant to a Resolution adopted by the Board of Directors at the Regularly Scheduled Meeting of the Board of Erectors held on February 18, 2003, Article 11, Section 2 of the Bylaws of Wells Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc., as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Bylaws dated March 17, 1999, is hereby amended to read as follows:

Section 2. Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held on such day during the month of July as the Board of Directors may determine; provided, however, such meeting shall not be held less than 30 days after delivery of the annual report to the stockholders. The purpose of each annual meeting of the stockholders is to elect directors of the Corporation and to transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.


AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO BYLAWS

OF WELLS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

DATED MARCH 17, 1999

Pursuant to a Resolution adopted by the Board of Directors at the Quarterly Meeting of the Board of Directors held on March 17, 1999, Article II, Section 2 of the Bylaws of Wells Real Estate Investment Trust, Inc. is hereby amended to read as follows:

Section 2. Annual Meeting. An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held on such day during the month of June as the Board of Directors may determine; provided, however, such meeting shall not be held less than 30 days after delivery of the annual report to the stockholders. The purpose of each annual meeting of the stockholders is to elect directors of the Corporation and to transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.


WELLS REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUST, INC.

B Y L A W S

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

Section 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICE. The principal office of the Corporation shall be located at such place or places as the Board of Directors may designate. The initial principal office of the Corporation shall be 3885 Holcomb Bridge Road, Norcross, Georgia 30092.

Section 2. ADDITIONAL OFFICES. The Corporation may have additional offices at such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

ARTICLE II

MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

Section 1. PLACE. All meetings of stockholders shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation or at such other place within the United States as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting.

Section 2. ANNUAL MEETING. An annual meeting of the stockholders for the election of directors and the transaction of any business within the powers of the Corporation shall be held on a date and at the time set by the Board of Directors within a reasonable period (not less than 30 days) following delivery of the annual report.

Section 3. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the stockholders may be called by the President, a majority of the Board of Directors or a majority of the Independent Directors (as defined in the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation), and shall be called by the secretary of the Corporation upon the written request of the holders of shares entitled to cast not less than ten percent (10%) of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting. Such request shall state the purpose of such meeting and the matters proposed to be acted on at such meeting. Within ten days after receipt of such a written request, the secretary shall give written notice of such meeting and the purposes thereof to all stockholders, with such meeting to be held not less than 15 days nor more than 60 days after distribution of such notice. Such meeting shall be at the time and place specified in the request, and if none is specified, at a time and place convenient to stockholders.

Section 4. NOTICE. Except as provided otherwise in Section 3 of this Article II above for special meetings, not less than ten nor more than 90 days before each meeting of stockholders, the secretary shall give to each stockholder not entitled to vote who is entitled to notice of the meeting written or printed notice stating the time and place of the meeting and, in


the case of a special meeting or as otherwise may be called, either by mail or by presenting it to such stockholder personally or by leaving it at his residence or usual place of business. If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder at his post office address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid.

Section 5. SCOPE OF NOTICE. Any business of the Corporation may be transacted at an annual meeting of stockholders without being specifically designated in the notice, except as otherwise set forth in Section 12(a) of this Article II and except for such business as is required by any statute to be stated in such notice. No business shall be transacted at a special meeting of stockholders except as specifically designated in the notice.

Section 6. ORGANIZATION. At every meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the board, if there be one, shall conduct the meeting or, in the case of vacancy in office or absence of the conduct the meeting in the order stated: the vice chairman of the order of rank and seniority, or a chairman chosen by the stockholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes which all stockholders present in person or by proxy are entitled to cast, shall act as chairman, and the secretary, or, in his absence, an assistant secretary, or in the absence of both the secretary and assistant secretaries, a person appointed by the chairman shall act as secretary.

Section 7. QUORUM. At any meeting of stockholders, the presence in person or by proxy of stockholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at such meeting shall constitute a quorum; but this section shall not affect any requirement under any statute or the charter of the Corporation for the vote necessary for the adoption of any measure. If, however, such quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting, present in person or by proxy, shall have the power to adjourn the meeting from time to time to a date not more than 120 days after the original record date without notice other than announcement at the meeting. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

Section 8. VOTING. A plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to elect a director. Each share may be voted for as many individuals as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the share is entitled to be voted. A majority of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders duly called and at which a quorum is present shall be sufficient to approve any other matter which may properly come before the meeting, unless more than a majority of the votes cast is required by statute or by the charter of the Corporation. Unless otherwise provided in the charter, each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of stockholders.

Section 9. PROXIES. A stockholder may vote the stock owned of record by him, either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the stockholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. Such proxy shall be filed with the secretary of the Corporation before or at the time of the meeting. No proxy shall be valid after eleven months from the date of its execution, unless otherwise provided in the proxy.

 

2


Section 10. (a) VOTING OF STOCK BY CERTAIN HOLDERS. Stock of the Corporation registered in the name of a corporation, partnership, trust or other entity, if entitled to be voted, may be voted by an officer thereof, a general partner or trustee thereof, as the case may be, or a proxy appointed by any of the foregoing individuals, unless some other person who has been appointed to vote such stock pursuant to a bylaw or a resolution of the governing body of such corporation or other entity or agreement of the partners of a partnership presents a certified copy of such bylaw, resolution or agreement, in which case such person may vote such stock. Any director or other fiduciary may vote stock registered in his name as such fiduciary, either in person or by proxy.

Shares of stock of the Corporation directly or indirectly owned by it shall not be voted at any meeting and shall not be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to be voted at any given time, unless they are held by it in a fiduciary capacity, in which case they may be voted and shall be counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares at any given time.

The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution a procedure by which a stock holder may certify in writing to the Corporation that any shares of stock registered in the name of the stockholder are held for the account of a specified person other than the stockholder. The resolution shall set forth the class of stockholders who may make the certification, the purpose for which the certification may be made, the form of certification and the information to be contained in it; if the certification is with respect to a record date or closing of the stock transfer books, the time after the record date or closing of the stock transfer books and any other provisions with respect to the procedure which the Board of Directors considers necessary or desirable. On receipt of such certification, the person specified in the certification shall be regarded as, for the purposes set forth in the certification, the stockholder who makes the certification.

(b) Exemption From Control Share Acquisition Statute. Notwithstanding any other provision of the charter of the Corporation or these Bylaws, Title 3, Subtitle 7 of the corporations and Associations Article of the Annotated Code of Maryland (or any successor statute) shall not apply to any acquisition by any person of shares of stock of the Corporation. This section may be repealed, in whole or in part, at any time, whether before or after an acquisition of control shares and, upon such repeal, may, to the extent provided by any successor bylaw, apply to any prior or subsequent control share acquisition.

Section 11. INSPECTORS. At any meeting of stockholders, the chairman of the meeting may appoint one or more persons as inspectors for such meeting. Such inspectors shall ascertain and report the number of shares represented at the meeting based upon their determination of the validity and effect of proxies, count all votes, report the results and perform such other acts as are proper to conduct the election and voting with impartiality and fairness to all the stockholders.

Each report of an inspector shall be in writing and signed by him or by a majority of them if there is more than one inspector acting at such meeting. If there is more than one inspector, the

 

3


report of a majority shall be the report of the inspectors. The report of the inspector or inspectors on the number of shares represented at the meeting and the results of the voting shall be prima - facie evidence thereof.

Section 12. NOMINATIONS AND STOCKHOLDER BUSINESS.

(a) Annual Meetings of Stockholders.

(1) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors and the proposal of business to be considered by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who was a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 12(a) and at the time of the annual meeting of stockholders, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 12(a).

(2) For nominations or other business to be properly brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to clause (iii) or paragraph (a)(1) of this Section 12, the stockholder must be given timely notice thereof in writing to the secretary of the Corporation. To be timely, a stockholder’s notice shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced by more than 30 days or delayed by more than 60 days from such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 90/th/ day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60/th/ day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. Such stockholder’s notice shall set forth (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”) (including such person’s written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected); (ii) as to any other business that the stockholder proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in such business of such stockholder and of the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is made; and (iii) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, (x) the name and address of such stockholder, as they appear on the Corporation’s books, and of such beneficial owner and (y) the number of shares of each class of stock of the Corporation which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder and such beneficial owner.

(3) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 12 to the contrary, in the event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board of Directors is increased and there is no public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made by the Corporation at lease 70 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year’s annual meeting, a stockholder’s

 

4


notice required by this Section 12(a) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any new positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation no later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is first may be the Corporation.

(b) Special Meetings of Stockholders. Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stockholders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected (i) pursuant to the Corporation’s notice of meeting, (ii) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (iii) provided that the Board of Directors has determined that directors shall be elected at such special meeting, by any stockholder of the Corporation who is a stockholder of record both at the time of giving of notice provided for in this Section 12(b) at the time of the special meeting, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and who complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 12(b). In the event the Corporation calls a special meeting of stockholders for the purpose of electing one or more directors to the Board of Directors, any such stockholder may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position as specified in the Corporation’s notice of meeting, if the stockholder’s notice containing the information required by paragraph (a)(2) of this Section 12 shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of the Corporation not earlier than the 90/th/ day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 60/th/ day prior to such special meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting.

(c) General. (1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 12 shall be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholder as shall have been brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 12. The presiding officer of the meeting shall have the power and duty to determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 12 and, if any Section 12, to declare that such defective nomination or proposal be disregarded.

(2) For purposes of this Section 12, “public announcement” shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable news service or in a document publicly filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 12, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable requirements of state law and of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 12. Nothing in this Sections 12 shall be deemed to affect any rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in the Corporation’s proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

 

5


Section 13. VOTING BY BALLOT. Voting on any question or in any election may be viva voce unless the presiding officer shall order or any stockholder shall demand that voting be by ballot.

ARTICLE III

DIRECTORS

Section 1. GENERAL POWERS. The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed under the direction of its Board of Directors.

Section 2. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS. At any regular meeting or at any special meeting called for that purpose, a majority of the entire Board of Directors may establish, increase or decrease the number of directors, provided that the number thereof shall never be less than the minimum number required by the Maryland General Corporation Law, nor more than 15, and further provided that the tenure of office of a director shall not be affected by any decrease in the number of directors.

Section 3. ANNUAL AND REGULAR MEETINGS. An annual meeting of the Board of Directors shall be held immediately after and at the same place as the annual meeting of stockholders, no notice other than this Bylaw being necessary. The Board of Directors may provide, by resolution, the time and place, either within or without the State of Maryland, for the holding of regular meetings of the Board of Directors without other notice than such resolution.

Section 4. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by or at the request of the chairman of the board, president or by a majority of the directors then in office. The person or persons authorized to call special meetings of the Board of Directors may fix any place, either within or without the State of Maryland, as the place for holding any special meeting of the Board of Directors called by them.

Section 5. NOTICE. Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be delivered personally or by telephone, facsimile transmission, United States mail or courier to each director at his business or residence address. Notice by personal delivery, by telephone or a facsimile transmission shall be given at lease two days prior to the meeting. Notice by mail shall be given at least five days prior to the meeting and shall be deemed to be given when deposited in the United States mail properly addressed, with postage thereon prepaid. Telephone notice shall be deemed to be given when the director is personally given such notice in a telephone call to which he is a party. Facsimile transmission notice shall be deemed to be given upon completion of the transmission of the message to the number given to the Corporation by the director and receipt of a completed answer-back indicating receipt. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need be stated in the notice, unless specifically required by statute or these Bylaws.

Section 6. QUORUM. A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for transaction of business at any meeting of the Board of Directors, provided that, if less than a majority of such directors are present at said meeting, a majority of the directors present may

 

6


adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice and provided further that if, pursuant to the charter of the Corporation or these Bylaws, the vote of a majority of a particular group of directors is required for action, a quorum must also include a majority of such group.

The directors present at a meeting which has been duly called and convened may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough directors to leave less than a quorum.

Section 7. VOTING. (a) The action of the majority of the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the action of the Board of Directors, unless the concurrence of a greater proportion is required for such action by applicable statute.

(b) Any action pertaining to any transaction in which the Corporation is purchasing, selling, leasing or mortgaging any real estate asset, making a joint venture investment or engaging in any other transaction in which an advisor, director or officer of the Corporation, any affiliated lessee or affiliated contract manager of any property of the Corporation or any affiliate of the foregoing, has any direct or indirect interest other than as a result of their status as a director, officer or stockholder of the Corporation, shall be approved by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Independent Directors (as defined in the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation), even if the Independent Directors constitute less than a quorum.

Section 8. TELEPHONE MEETINGS. Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 9. INFORMAL ACTION BY DIRECTORS. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing to such action is signed by each director and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors.

Section 10. VACANCIES. If for any reason any or all the directors cease to be directors, such event shall not terminate the Corporation or affect these Bylaws or the powers of the remaining directors hereunder (even if fewer than three directors remained). Any vacancy on the Board of Directors for any cause other than an increase in the number of directors shall be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, although such majority is less than a quorum. Any vacancy in the number of directors created by an increase in the number of directors may be filled by a majority vote of the entire Board of Directors. The newly-created or eliminated directorships resulting from any increase or decrease shall be apportioned by the Board of Directors among the three classes of directorships as provided in the Corporation’s charter so as to keep the number of directors in each class as nearly equal as possible. Any individual so elected as director shall hold office until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until his successor is elected and qualifies.

Section 11. COMPENSATION. Directors shall not receive any stated salary for their services as directors but, by resolution of the Board of Directors, may receive fixed sums per

 

7


year and/or per meeting and/or per visit to real property or other facilities owned or leased by the Corporation and for any service or activity they performed or engaged in as directors. Directors may be reimbursed for expenses of attendance, if any, at each annual, regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof and for their expenses, if any, in connection with each property visit and other service or activity they performed or engaged in as directors; but nothing herein contained shall be construed to preclude any directors from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

Section 12. LOSS OF DEPOSITS. No director shall be liable for any loss which may occur by reason of the failure of the bank, trust company, savings and loan association, or other institution with whom monies or stock have been deposited.

Section 13. SURETY BONDS. Unless required by law, no director shall be obligated to give any bond or surety or other security for the performance of any of his duties.

Section 14. RELIANCE. Each director, officer, employee and agent of the Corporation shall, in the performance of his duties with respect to the Corporation, be fully justified and protected with regard to any act or failure to act in reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other records of the Corporation, upon an opinion of counsel or upon reports made to the Corporation by any of its officers or employees or by the adviser, accountants, appraisers or other experts or consultants selected by the Board of Directors or officers of the Corporation, regardless of whether such counsel or expert may also be a director.

Section 15. CERTAIN RIGHTS OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. The directors shall have no responsibility to devote their full time to the affairs of the Corporation. Any director or officer, employee or agent of the Corporation. Any director or officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, in his personal capacity or in a capacity as an affiliate, employee, or agent of any other person, or otherwise, may have business interests and engage in business activities similar to or in addition to or in competition with those of or relating to the Corporation.

ARTICLE IV

COMMITTEES

Section 1. NUMBER, TENURE AND QUALIFICATIONS. The Board of Directors may appoint from among its members an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee, a Leasing Committee, a Nominating Committee and other committees, composed of two or more directors, to serve at the pleasure of the Board of Directors. The members of the Audit Committee and Compensation Committee shall at all times consist solely of Independent Directors.

Section 2. POWERS. The Board of Directors may delegate to committees appointed under Section 1 of this Article any of the powers of the Board of Directors, except as prohibited by law.

 

8


Section 3. MEETINGS. Notice of committee meetings shall be given in the same manner as notice for special meetings of the Board of Directors. A majority of the members of the committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the committee. The act of a majority of the committee members present at a meeting shall be the act of such committee. The Board of Directors may designate a chairman of any committee, and such chairman or any two members of any committee may fix the time and place of its meeting unless the Board shall otherwise provide. In the absence of any member of any such committee, the members thereof present at any meeting, whether or not they constitute a quorum, may appoint another director to act in the place of such absent member. Each committee shall keep minutes of its proceedings.

Section 4. TELEPHONE MEETINGS. Members of a committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation in a meeting by these means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

Section 5. INFORMAL ACTION BY COMMITTEES. Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of a committee of the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if a consent in writing to such action is signed by each member of the committee and such written consent is filed with the minutes of proceedings of such committee.

Section 6. VACANCIES. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Board of Directors shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any absent or disqualified member or to dissolve any such committee.

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

Section 1. GENERAL PROVISIONS. The officers of the Corporation shall be appointed by the Board of Directors, and shall include a President, a Treasurer and a Secretary, and any other officers as determined by the Board of Directors. Such officers may include a Chairman of the Board, a President, a Chief Executive Officer, a Chief Operating Officer, a Chief Financial Officer, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Treasurers, a Secretary, and/or one or more Assistant Secretaries. In addition, the Board of Directors may from time to time appoint such other officers with such powers and duties as they shall deem necessary or desirable. The officers of the Corporation shall be elected annually by the Board of Directors at the first meeting of the Board of Directors held after each annual meeting of stockholders, except that the chief executive officer may appoint one or more vice presidents, assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers. If the election of officers shall not be held at such meeting, such election shall be held as soon thereafter as may be convenient. Each officer shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualifies or until his death, resignation or removal in the manner hereinafter provided. Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. In

 

9


its discretion, the Board of Directors may leave unfilled any office except that of President, Treasurer and Secretary. Election of an officer or agent shall not itself create contract rights between the Corporation and such officer or agent.

Section 2. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION. Any officer or agent of the Corporation may be removed by the Board of Directors if in its judgment the best interests of the Corporation would be served thereby, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Any officer of the Corporation may resign at any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Board of Directors, the chairman of the board, the president or the secretary. Any resignation shall take effect at any time subsequent to the time specified therein, immediately upon its receipt. The acceptance of a resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective unless otherwise stated in the resignation. Such resignation shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the Corporation.

Section 3. VACANCIES. A vacancy in any office may be filled by the Board of Directors for the balance of the term.

Section 4. CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. The Board of Directors may designate a chief executive officer. In the absence of such designation, the chairman of the board shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation. The chief executive officer shall have general responsibility for implementation of the policies of the Corporation, as determined by the Board of Directors, and for the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation.

Section 5. CHIEF OPERATING OFFICER. The Board of Directors may designate a chief operating officer. The chief operating officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

Section 6. CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER. The Board of Directors may designate a chief financial officer. The chief financial officer shall have the responsibilities and duties as set forth by the Board of Directors or the chief executive officer.

Section 7. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Board of Directors shall designate a chairman of the board. The chairman of the board shall preside over the meetings of the Board of Directors and of the stockholders at which he shall be present. The chairman of the board shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to him or them by the Board of Directors.

Section 8. PRESIDENT. The president or chief executive officer, as the case may be, shall in general supervise and control all of the business and affairs of the Corporation. In the absence of a designation of a chief operating officer by the Board of Directors, the president shall be the chief operating officer. He may execute any deed, mortgage, bond, contract or other instrument, except in cases where the execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors or by these Bylaws to some other officer or agent of the Corporation or shall be required by law to be otherwise executed; and in general shall perform all duties incident to the office of president and such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors from time to time.

 

10


Section 9. VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence of the president or in the event of a vacancy in such office, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated at the time of their election or, in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president; and shall perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the president or by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may designate one or more vice presidents as executive vice president or as vice president for particular areas of responsibility.

Section 10. SECRETARY. The secretary shall (a) keep the minutes of the proceedings of the stockholders, the Board of Directors and committees of the Board of Directors in one or more books provided for that purpose; (b) see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the provisions of these Bylaws or as required by law; (c) be custodian of the corporate records and of the seal of the Corporation; (d) keep a register of the post office address of each stockholder which shall be furnished to the secretary by such stockholder; (e) have general charge of the share transfer books of the Corporation; and (f) in general perform such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the chief executive officer, the present or by the Board of Directors.

Section 11. TREASURER. The treasurer shall have the custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. In the absence of a designation of a chief financial officer by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall be the chief financial officer of the Corporation.

The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and Board of Directors, at the regular meetings of the Board of Directors or whenever it may so require, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation.

If required by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, monies and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.

Section 12. ASSISTANT SECRETARIES AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS. The assistant secretaries and assistance treasurers, in general, shall perform such duties as shall be assigned to them by the secretary or treasurer, respectively, or by the president or the Board of Directors. The assistant treasurers shall, if required by the Board of Directors, give bonds for the faithful performance of their duties in such sums and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors.

 

11


Section 13. SALARIES. The salaries and other compensation of the officers shall be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors and no officer shall be prevented from receiving such salary or other compensation by reason of the fact that he is also a director.

ARTICLE VI

CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS AND DEPOSITS

Section 1. CONTRACTS. The Board of Directors may authorize any officer or agent to enter into any contract or to execute and deliver any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the Corporation and such authority may be general or confined to specific instances. Any agreement, deed, mortgage, lease or other document executed by one or more of the directors or by an authorized person shall be valid and binding upon the Board of Directors and upon the Corporation when authorized or ratified by action of the Board of Directors.

Section 2. CHECKS AND DRAFTS. All checks, drafts or other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidences of indebtedness issued in the name of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or agent of the Corporation in such manner as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors.

Section 3. DEPOSITS. All funds of the Corporation not otherwise employed shall be deposited from time to time to the credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other depositories as the Board of Directors may designate.

ARTICLE VII

STOCK

Section 1. CERTIFICATES. If the Board of Directors of the Company determines to issue certificates to evidence ownership of shares of the stock of the Company, each stockholder shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates which shall represent and certify the number of shares of each class of stock held by him in the Corporation. Each certificate shall be signed by the chief executive officer, the president or a vice president and countersigned by the secretary or an assistant secretary or the treasurer or an assistant treasurer and may be sealed with the seal, if any, of the Corporation. The signatures may be either manual or facsimile. Certificates shall be consecutively numbered; and if the Corporation shall, from time to time, issue several classes of stock, each class may have its own number series. Each certificate representing shares which are preferred or limited as to their dividends or voting powers, which are preferred or limited as to their dividends or as to their allocable portion of the assets upon liquidation or which are redeemable at the option of the Corporation, shall have a statement of such restriction, limitation, preference or redemption provision, or a summary thereof, plainly stated on the certificate. If the Corporation has authority to issue stock of more than one class, the certificate shall contain on the face or back a full statement or summary of the designations and any preferences, conversion and other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends and other distributions, qualifications and terms and conditions of redemption of each class of stock and, if the Corporation is authorized to issue any preferred or special class in series, the differences in the

 

12


relative rights and preferences between the shares of each series to the extent they have been set and the authority of the Board of Directors to set the relative rights and preferences of subsequent series. In lieu of such statement or summary, the certificate may state that the Corporation will furnish a full statement of such information to any stockholder upon request and without charge. If any class of stock is restricted by the Corporation as to transferability, the certificate shall contain a full statement of the restriction or state that the Corporation will furnish information about the restrictions to the stockholder on request and without charge.

Section 2. TRANSFERS. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a stock certificate duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, the Corporation shall issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share of stock as the holder in fact thereof and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of the State of Maryland.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, transfers of shares of any class of stock will be subject in all respects to the charter of the Corporation and all of the terms and conditions contained therein.

Section 3. REPLACEMENT CERTIFICATE. Any officer designated by the Board of Directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate previously issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing the issuance of a new certificate, an officer designated by the Board of Directors may, in his discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or the owner’s legal representative to advertise the same in such manner as he shall require and/or to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Corporation to indemnify it against any loss or claim which may arise as a result of the issuance of a new certificate.

Section 4. CLOSING OF TRANSFER BOOKS OR FIXING OF RECORD DATE. The Board of Directors may set, in advance, a record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or determining stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or the allotment of any other rights, or in order to make a determination of stockholders for any other proper purpose. Such date, in any case, shall not be prior to the close of business on the day the record date is fixed and shall be not more than 90 days and, in the case of a meeting of stockholders, not less than ten days, before the date on which the meeting or particular action requiring such determination of stockholders of record is to be held or taken.

In lieu of fixing a record date, the Board of Directors may provide that the stock transfer books shall be closed for stated period but not longer than 20 days. If the stock transfer books

 

13


are closed for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders, such books shall be closed for at least ten days before the date of such meeting.

If no record date is fixed and stock transfer books are not closed for the determination of stockholders, (a) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day on which the notice of meeting is mailed or the 30/th/ day before the meeting, whichever is the closer date to the meeting; and (b) the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or an allotment of any other rights shall be the close of business on the day on which the resolution of the directors, declaring the divided or allotment of rights, is adopted.

When a determination of stockholders entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof, except when (i) the determination has been made through the closing of the transfer books and the stated period of closing has expired or (ii) the meeting is adjourned to a date more than 120 days after the record date fixed for the original meeting, in either of which case a new record date shall be determined as set forth herein.

Section 5. STOCK LEDGER. The Corporation shall maintain at its principal office or at the office of its counsel, accountants or transfer agent, an original or duplicate share ledger containing the name and address of each stockholder and the number of shares of each class held by such stockholder.

Section 6. FRACTIONAL STOCK; ISSUANCE OF UNITS. The Board of Directors may issue fractional stock or provide for the issuance of scrip, all on such terms and under such conditions as they may determine. Notwithstanding any other provision of the charter or these Bylaws, the Board of Directors may issue units consisting of different securities of the Corporation. Any security issued in a unit shall have the same characteristics as any identical securities issued by the Corporation, except that the Board of Directors may provide that for a specified period securities of the Corporation issued in such unit may be transferred on the books of the Corporation only in such unit

ARTICLE VIII

ACCOUNTING YEAR

The Board of Directors shall have the power, from time to time, to fix the fiscal year of the Corporation by a duly adopted resolution.

 

14


ARTICLE IX

DISTRIBUTIONS

Section 1. AUTHORIZATION. Dividends and other distributions upon the stock of the Corporation may be authorized and declared by the Board of Directors, subject to the provisions of law and the charter of the Corporation. Dividends and other distributions may be paid in cash, property or stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of law and the charter.

Section 2. CONTINGENCIES. Before payment of any dividends or other distributions, there may be set aside out of any assets of the Corporation available for dividends or other distributions such sum or sums as the Board of Directors may from time to time, in its absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for contingencies, for equalizing any property of the Corporation or for such other purpose as the Board of Directors shall determine to be in the best interest of the Corporation, and the Board of Directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created.

ARTICLE X

INVESTMENT POLICY

Subject to the provisions of the charter of the Corporation, the Board of Directors may from time to time adopt, amend, revise or terminate any policy or policies with respect to investments by the Corporation as it shall deem appropriate in its sole discretion.

ARTICLE XI

SEAL

Section 1. SEAL. The Board of Directors may authorize the adoption of a seal by the Corporation. The seal shall contain the name of the Corporation and the year of its incorporation and the words “Incorporated Maryland.” The Board of Directors may authorize one or more duplicate seals and provide for the custody thereof.

Section 2. AFFIXING SEAL. Whenever the Corporation is permitted or required to affix its seal to a document, it shall be sufficient to meet the requirements of any law, rule or regulation relating to a seal to place the word “(SEAL)” adjacent to the signature of the person authorized to execute the document on behalf of the Corporation.

ARTICLE XII

WAIVER OF NOTICE

Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to the charter of the Corporation or these Bylaws or pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed

 

15


equivalent to the giving of such notice. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any meeting need be set forth in the waiver of notice, unless specifically required by statute. The attendance of any person at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where such person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

ARTICLE XIII

AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS

The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of these Bylaws and to make new Bylaws.

 

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Section 302 Certification of CEO

EXHIBIT 31.1

PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Donald A. Miller, CFA, certify that:

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 of Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.;

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f), for the registrant and have:

 

 

a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

d)

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: August 12, 2008

 

By: 

 

/s/ Donald A. Miller, CFA

 

Donald A. Miller, CFA

Chief Executive Officer and President

(Principal Executive Officer)

Section 302 Certification of CFO

EXHIBIT 31.2

PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER CERTIFICATION

PURSUANT TO

SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Robert E. Bowers, certify that:

 

 

1.

I have reviewed this Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008 of Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc.;

 

 

2.

Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

 

3.

Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

 

4.

The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13(a)-15(e) and 15(d)-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f), for the registrant and have:

 

 

a)

designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

 

b)

designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

 

c)

evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

 

d)

disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

 

5.

The registrant’s other certifying officers and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

 

a)

all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

 

b)

any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Dated: August 12, 2008

 

By: 

 

/s/ Robert E. Bowers

 

Robert E. Bowers

Chief Financial Officer and Executive Vice

President (Principal Financial Officer)

Section 906 Certification of CEO

EXHIBIT 32.1

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)

In connection with the Report of Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Registrant”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), the undersigned, Donald A. Miller, CFA, Chief Executive Officer of the Registrant, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 

By: 

 

/s/ Donald A. Miller, CFA

 

Donald A. Miller, CFA

Chief Executive Officer

August 12, 2008

Section 906 Certification of CFO

EXHIBIT 32.2

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 (18 U.S.C. 1350)

In connection with the Report of Piedmont Office Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Registrant”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2008, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Report”), the undersigned, Robert E. Bowers, Chief Financial Officer of the Registrant, hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Registrant.

 

By: 

 

/s/ Robert E. Bowers

 

Robert E. Bowers

Chief Financial Officer

August 12, 2008